UKZN’s Criminology Department Advances Justice and Social Impact in KZN

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The University of KwaZulu-Natal’s (UKZN) Discipline of Criminology and Forensic Studies continues to demonstrate its role as a leading academic hub producing high-level research that responds directly to South Africa’s complex crime and justice landscape. 

This year, the Discipline celebrates a remarkable milestone under the supervision of Professor Shanta Balgobind Singh, who guided six PhD candidates to completion, highlighting both academic excellence and impactful mentorship.

For Singh, the achievement represents more than numbers; it reflects a sustained commitment to producing scholars capable of engaging critically with pressing societal challenges.

“Graduating six PhD students concurrently is evidence of resilience, academic rigour, and a deeply rewarding mentorship journey,” she said. “Criminology is not merely an academic pursuit but an absolute imperative for the stability and moral regeneration of South African society. We must move beyond superficial responses to crime and engage in deep, evidence-based understanding.”

Her approach to supervision is rooted in fostering a growth mindset while embedding social responsibility in research practice.

UKZN’s Criminology and Forensic Studies discipline integrates traditional criminological theory with forensic science and investigative methods, preparing graduates for roles in law enforcement, corrections, and the broader criminal justice system. In KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa’s most populous province the discipline plays a critical role in addressing evolving crime patterns through research-led solutions.

Among this year’s graduates are scholars whose work reflects the Discipline’s applied, socially engaged focus.

Dr Mbaliyethemba Shezi, who has been awarded a PhD in Criminology and Forensic Studies, examined psychosocial interventions for youth offenders in correctional facilities.

“While policies outline comprehensive rehabilitation programmes, in reality, many youth do not consistently access them due to resource constraints and staffing shortages,” she explained. “My goal is to support more youth-centred, evidence-based rehabilitation approaches that reduce reoffending and strengthen reintegration.”

Her findings emphasise the urgent need for improved multidisciplinary collaboration within correctional services.

Meanwhile, Dr Thule Sithole focused her research on gender-based violence in Ixopo, KwaZulu-Natal, drawing attention to deeply embedded structural inequalities.

“Gender-based violence is sustained by patriarchal norms, economic dependency, and gaps in institutional responses,” she said. “My work aims to inform survivor-centred policies and improve access to support services in rural communities.”

Her study highlights how violence is not only individual but also structurally and socially reproduced.

Dr Sanele Shabane examined rural and urban crime dynamics through a resource-based policing model, working closely with SAPS personnel across KwaZulu-Natal.

“Findings show that both rural and urban areas face similar challenges, particularly resource shortages and staffing limitations,” he noted. “However, urban areas continue to experience higher crime rates.”

His research advocates for improved resource allocation and adaptive policing strategies.

Together, these studies reflect the Discipline’s core strength: producing research that bridges theory and lived reality.

As Singh concludes, the Discipline’s mission extends beyond academia. “Criminology in South Africa must be transformative. Our graduates are not only scholars; they are contributors to safer, more just communities.”

Through its postgraduate cohort, UKZN continues to affirm Criminology and Forensic Studies as a vital discipline that interrogates crime, strengthens justice systems, and responds meaningfully to the realities of South African society.

Words: Lorna Charles-Wright

Photograph: Sethu Dlamini