PhD Study Focuses on Establishing a Model for Small Harbour Development

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Driven by both the limitations of Operation Phakisa’s small harbour development initiatives and a deep desire to contribute meaningfully to his hometown of Port Shepstone, Dr Mashimane Maphumulo has achieved a significant academic milestone.

Maphumulo recently graduated with a PhD that investigates the establishment of a model for small harbour development, an area of critical importance in South Africa’s ocean economy. His study 'Towards a Model for Creating a Small Harbour - An Ocean Economies Initiative: The Case of Ray Nkonyeni Municipality KwaZulu-Natal', supervised by Professor Mandla Masuku, aims to support both government and private developers, particularly in light of the fact that no new small harbours have been developed in the country since the 1950s. This is despite their immense potential to stimulate local economic growth and improve livelihoods in coastal communities.

To ensure a comprehensive and inclusive approach, the study brought together multiple stakeholders, including national and local government representatives (with the exception of the provincial government, which opted not to participate), as well as local fishing cooperatives, business forums, ratepayers’ associations, and civic organisations.

“Understanding that my study is the first of its kind in South Africa, it will serve as a blueprint for small harbour development,” said Maphumulo. “The findings highlight the plight of fishing communities, who remain under-serviced and have limited access to markets for their produce.”

The research also uncovered key systemic challenges, including difficulties in financing small harbour projects and fragmentation in government processes, particularly around joint land ownership procurement, which often delays project implementation and, ultimately, service delivery.

Maphumulo noted that one of the major challenges he encountered was the scarcity of existing data, as the field remains largely under-researched in South Africa. “There is a significant dearth of data, making this the only academic study of its kind in the country,” he explained.

Data collection was also costly and time-intensive, requiring extensive travel to engage participants meaningfully, as virtual platforms were insufficient for building relationships and gathering rich insights. In addition, he had to personally cover high editing costs.

Despite these challenges, the journey was marked by several rewarding moments. These included the publication of his research article, invitations from Ugu District Municipality to serve as a keynote speaker at the Ocean Economy Seminar, and participation in the handover of the small harbour development framework document with Ray Nkonyeni Municipality and the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure.

Maphumulo shared that the experience revealed new strengths and capabilities, “although the journey was challenging at the outset, discipline and time management proved to be key. “

He stated that his family’s prayers and their understanding gave him the drive he needed, “My friends kept me motivated, entertained my ideas, and even contributed their own. They were an incredible support structure,” he said.

Looking ahead, he plans to continue publishing and transition into academia. His broader goal is to contribute significantly to the body of knowledge within his field - so far, he has published four journal articles and a book chapter in areas “beyond my PhD study”.

Offering advice to aspiring PhD candidates, Maphumulo emphasised purpose over recognition, saying, “Do not be driven by the desire for certification. Focus on conducting impactful research.”

Words: Sinoyolo Mahlasela

Photographs: Sethu Dlamini