Exploring New Frontiers: PhD Student Reflects on Italian Exchange Experience

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For Mr Bavuyile Magqira, a UKZN first-year PhD student in Chemistry, stepping outside of his comfort zone and into a world of opportunity meant travelling over 8 000km from his hometown of Flagstaff in the Eastern Cape to the historic city of Messina in Italy.

Magqira spent six months at the University of Messina as part of an international exchange programme - a journey he describes as “breath-taking and life-changing.”

His motivation to study abroad was rooted in his desire to explore international research opportunities and learn how countries with advanced technologies approach scientific challenges. His current research focuses on the valorisation of industrial waste to create sustainable adsorbents for water purification - critical area in a country like South Africa where water quality issues are a growing concern.

“As a chemist, I’m passionate about developing new methods to address real-world challenges. Being exposed to advanced research facilities and experts in my field allowed me to see how research can be used to drive meaningful change,” he said.

While in Italy, Magqira immersed himself not only in cutting-edge scientific research but also in a rich cultural tapestry. He collaborated with professors in his field and engaged with fellow researchers from around the world. “One of the most rewarding parts of my exchange was interacting with people from different cultures. It helped me grow - not just as a researcher but personally as well.”

However, the journey was not without its challenges. The language barrier was a significant hurdle, as understandably most people in Messina were not fluent in English. “Adapting was tough at first, but with a translator and patience, I started picking up commonly used Italian phrases like ‘Grazie’ - thank you. It taught me adaptability and resilience.”

Magqira’s favourite memory from the trip? Getting lost on his first day. “My phone had no battery, I couldn’t speak the language, and I had no idea where I was. But that moment forced me to become completely independent and to trust my ability to solve problems. It was terrifying and liberating at the same time.”

Italian cuisine did not disappoint. “I tried a lot of local food - fresh handmade pasta and arancini quickly became my favourites. But I also realised that food is more than just a meal - it’s culture, tradition and identity.”

He also took time to explore the sights, including a memorable visit to the iconic Duomo in Rome.

To other students considering studying abroad, Magqira offers clear advice: “Go with an open mind. Be willing to step outside your comfort zone. Studying abroad isn’t just about academics, it’s about learning how other people live, embracing different cultures and finding ways to collaborate beyond race or background. It’s something you’ll carry with you forever.”

Looking to the future, Magqira is determined to contribute to solving South Africa’s pressing water quality challenges. He envisions working with environmental agencies, institutions and international partners to develop more effective wastewater treatment technologies.

“I want to be part of the solution - to use my research to impact communities where access to clean water is still a daily struggle.”

Magqira credits his achievements to a strong support system, starting with his supervisor, Professor Precious Nokwethemba Mahlambi, whom he describes as a role model, mentor, and “a mother to us all in the analytical research group.”

He also thanked his family: “my mother, father, grandmother, siblings, and everyone at home who believed in me.”

And, of course, his friends and his research group - for their unwavering support, laughter, and camaraderie. “It would be an injustice not to talk about my friends (Emihle Nompu, Fathima Amahle Ndlovu, Thandeka Mbatha, Nothando Nxumalo, Siphamandla Ndlovu, Sithandile Sithole, Sikhulile Gumbi, Sinikelo Mavundla, Siyabonga Mbhele, and Yololwethu Mdleleni, who were in my research group) who have had such a positive impact in my life both personally and academically. Without them all, I wouldn’t be where I am now.”

He quoted a scripture that guides him: “Give thanks to the Lord, for He is good; His love endures forever.”

Words: Raylene Captain-Hasthibeer

Photographs: Supplied