Global Exposure Enriches Tanzanian PhD Candidate’s Research Journey

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PhD candidate in Finance at UKZN Ms Hilder Charles, who recently returned from a sojourn at the University of Messina in Italy, says the experience was transformative and rewarding.

Charles, originally from Tanzania, took part in the Erasmus+ funded student mobility programme from 26 February to 30 June this year - an adventure made possible through UKZN’s International Relations Office and the University of Messina.

Her research focuses on sustainability and financial performance. “Studying abroad was driven by academic, professional and personal goals,” she explained. “I wanted to broaden my understanding of finance, gain insight into the European education system, and explore different regulatory and economic models. This has enriched the depth and relevance of my research.”

For Charles, one of the greatest benefits of the programme was building an international network. Engaging with peers and professors from diverse backgrounds allowed her to form lasting connections and lay the groundwork for future collaborative projects. “This was a strategic investment in my academic career. It gave me cross-cultural communication skills and exposed me to different research methodologies,” she said.

While adapting to a new academic environment involved challenges, Charles credits the support of both her UKZN and Messina supervisors for helping her settle in quickly. Access to library resources, seminars and academic facilities ensured she could fully immerse herself in her studies. Beyond academics, she said her independence, adaptability and global outlook were significantly strengthened.

The biggest hurdle was the language barrier, particularly in daily life outside the university. “Simple things like shopping or asking for directions were sometimes difficult. But with translation apps and tools like Google Maps, I was able to adapt,” she said, adding that the experience sharpened her problem-solving skills.

Her time in Italy was also filled with memorable moments - from collaborating on research projects and attending guest lectures to exploring historic sites such as the Colosseum and Vatican City. She fondly recalls attending Seventh-day Adventist church services where she was warmly welcomed into the community. She embraced Italy’s world-renowned cuisine, sampling delicious, traditional favourites including pasta carbonara, risotto, tiramisu, and cannoli.

Charles encourages other students to embrace opportunities abroad. “Step outside your comfort zone. It’s about academic growth, but also about personal development and building lifelong connections,” she said.

Looking ahead, Charles plans to complete her PhD and continue fostering international collaborations. “The Erasmus+ programme broadened my opportunities for global research engagement. I’m excited to contribute to advancing knowledge in finance on a worldwide scale,” she said.

Words: Raylene Captain-Hasthibeer

Photographs: Supplied