A Promising Future for Politics - ‘There is an Abundance of Brilliant Minds and Resources’

BY: .

Aspiring politician, Mr Asanda Mazeka has graduated with a Master of Social Science in Political Science.

His research examined political corruption in Nigeria, specifically investigating the causes and consequences for development between 2010 and 2015. His work demonstrates that ‘there’s no shortage of brilliant minds and resources.’

Mazeka’s research aims to empower policymakers, academics, activists, and everyday citizens to demand better governance - a study driven by issues related to oil wealth, corruption scandals, and the emergence of Boko Haram - which he describes as a “political thriller”.

Mazeka’s study explores the reasons behind the persistence of political corruption, its impact on development, and the ways in which citizens respond - often through feelings of political alienation. ‘I utilised theories such as Prebendalism and the Two Publics to unpack these issues. Ultimately, my goal was to understand why progress sometimes feels stalled, as if it’s stuck in traffic with no intention of moving forward,’ he explained.

The research delves into the issue of political corruption in Nigeria, specifically during the years 2010 to 2015 under President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration. It investigates the root causes of this corruption, highlighting factors such as weak institutions, patronage networks, and systemic political alienation. Additionally, the study examines the significant impact that corruption has on national development.

The study was grounded in the theories of Prebendalism, the two publics, and political alienation, and used a content analysis approach to unpack real-world cases. Ultimately, contributing to the broader conversation about governance in Africa whilst suggesting ways forward that prioritise transparency, accountability, and real political reform.

‘I also examined the consequences of political corruption, particularly how it erodes public trust, exacerbates inequality, and even contributes to insecurity. One key area I explored was the connection between political corruption and the Boko Haram insurgency, emphasising that the mismanagement and embezzlement of public funds - especially within the security sector - can lead to deadly outcomes.’

The central focus of his research is to reflect on society, particularly on political elites, and to raise crucial questions: Why does political corruption continue to thrive? Who are the beneficiaries? And what is the true cost to ordinary people?

Mazeka believes his research can help uncover the hidden systems that enable political corruption to persist.

He suggests that the key insight is the link between corruption and insecurity, particularly with how funds meant for counterterrorism and national security were looted while Boko Haram was terrorising communities, saying that ‘Mismanagement wasn’t just corruption - it was a direct threat to human lives and national stability.’

He also found that political alienation was not merely a side effect but a significant consequence - and that people felt so betrayed by their leaders that they stopped believing in the political process altogether.

However, he shared that the emotional weight of the topic took a toll on him as particularly due to limited access to reliable and up-to-date data; he felt like reading about the lives lost and opportunities wasted due to political corruption - especially around the Boko Haram insurgency - was heavy. ‘It stopped being just an academic project and became something deeply personal,’ he said.

‘There were moments I found myself laughing and shaking my head at the same time, thinking, “Did this actually happen?” Unfortunately, yes. Yes, it did,’ he added.

Another personal hurdle was a result of power outages, and an unexpected pause after his supervisor’s accident - from pause to power mode and completed the degree in record time, cum laude.

‘Submitting my final dissertation felt like scoring an equalising goal in the 90th minute of a cup final, a performance like that of Kylian Mbappe in the 2022 World Cup against Argentina, a performance worthy of an Oscar,’ he said.

His supervisor advised that Mazeka’s dissertation is relevant and topical, and that he did justice in tackling such a demanding topic and committed himself as a true student of the discipline to grapple with the complexities of academia; hence, he passed with the highest honours. ‘I am proud of what he has become, an authentic emerging academic,’ he said.

Speaking of his journey, Mazeka revealed that there will be days when your research makes perfect sense and days when even your topic looks foreign.

‘Always remain consistent, don’t be afraid to ask for help, and romanticise small wins - they matter. Also, keep your circle tight and your Wi-Fi tighter. Most importantly, trust yourself. If you made it this far, you’re more than capable of finishing strong, and back up your work - often,’ he said.

Mazeka expressed words of gratitude to his family and friends, saying, ‘Thank you for supporting me during chaotic times and for always reminding me of who I am. Your encouragement has kept me grounded, even when I felt overwhelmed and considered giving up on my academics.’

He believes that his research might actually make a difference or inspire a few uncomfortable conversations or even spark change - making every all-nighter, data struggle, and laptop meltdown worth it.

Words: Sinoyolo Mahlasela

Photograph: Sethu Dlamini