UKZN Academic Earns PhD for Research on Substance Use Disorder

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Occupational Therapy Academic Leader at UKZN Dr December Mandlenkosi Mpanza has reached a significant milestone in his career by obtaining a PhD in Occupational Therapy.

Mpanza’s doctoral study, titled: An Integrated Model of Aftercare for Substance Use Disorder Clients in KwaZulu-Natal, marks a pioneering effort in addressing the critical issue of substance use disorder (SUD) and aftercare services in South Africa.

Under the guidance of Professor Pragashni Govender and co-supervised by Professor Anna Voce, Mpanza’s research delves into the complexities of SUD and proposes an innovative aftercare model tailored to the needs of individuals and families affected by substance use. In addition, it addresses strategies of multisector service provision in a public sector context which include both non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and government sectors.

An overjoyed Mpanza, dedicated to advancing research in the field of substance abuse and health policy and systems research, said he intends to continue contributing to the academic sphere and further exploring avenues for improving healthcare systems and services for individuals with SUD.

The findings of Mpanza’s study shed light on the challenges faced by individuals with SUD, particularly in the realm of relapse prevention post-rehabilitation. His research underscores the chronic nature of SUD and the vital role of aftercare services in supporting individuals and their families during the recovery journey.

One of the key contributions of Mpanza’s study is the development of an integrated aftercare model specifically designed for a rural setting in KwaZulu-Natal. This model not only addresses the issue of relapse but also provides a comprehensive framework for collaboration among multiple sectors to enhance service provision and support for those affected by SUD.

Mpanza’s research stands as a novel endeavour in South Africa, being the first of its kind to focus on aftercare services for individuals with SUD in a rural context. His work sets a precedent for future interventions aimed at improving outcomes for this vulnerable population.

Driven by a passion for helping others, Mpanza’s journey in the Medical field began in his hometown of Manguzi at Umhlabuyalingana, near the border of Mozambique and South Africa. From a young age, he was drawn to the prospect of making a difference in people’s lives, leading him to pursue a career in occupational therapy.

Throughout his doctoral journey, Mpanza faced numerous challenges, including the demands of balancing multiple roles as a lecturer, father, husband and son, alongside conducting research in a rural setting. However, with resilience and time management skills, he overcame these obstacles and emerged triumphant in his pursuit of academic excellence.

Reflecting on his study experience at UKZN, Mpanza was grateful for the overwhelming support he received from the College of Health Sciences and funding opportunities provided by the Department of Higher Education through the New Generation of Academics Programme (nGAP).

In his leisure time, Mpanza enjoys indulging in his hobbies of music and soccer, finding relaxation and inspiration in the activities.

For those interested in delving deeper into Mpanza’s research, he has published two papers, with more to come, offering valuable insights into aftercare services for individuals with SUD:

•    Mpanza, D. M., Govender, P., & Voce, A. (2021). Aftercare Services to People with Substance Use Disorders: Analysis of South African Policy. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 28(2), 138-155.

•    Mpanza, D. M., Govender, P., & Voce, A. (2022). Perspectives of Service Providers on Aftercare Service Provision for Persons with Substance Use Disorders at a Rural District in South Africa. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 17(1), 60.

As Mpanza looks ahead, his dedication to advancing research in substance abuse and improving aftercare services continues to inspire and drive positive change in healthcare practices.

Words: Nombuso Dlamini

Photograph: Supplied