Forensic Specialist Graduates with Master of Laws in Advanced Criminal Justice
LLM in Advanced Criminal Justice graduate, Mr Zimisele Hlophe.Following several high-profile cases of white-collar crime in South Africa, forensic specialist Mr Zimisele Hlophe was motivated to explore the factors contributing to the country’s low conviction rates in such cases.
Through his Master of Laws in Advanced Criminal Justice study titled: ‘A Critical Analysis of the Current Legal Framework for the Investigation and Prosecution of White-collar Crimes in South Africa’, Hlophe aims to contribute new knowledge to the fight against white-collar crime. The study was supervised by Professor Christopher Gevers and Dr Sheetal Soni.
“I have realised that most ordinary citizens do not understand the difference between fraud, corruption and corporate white-collar crimes because of the information they take from the media,” said Hlophe.
He emphasised that the main finding of the study is the importance of prioritising the establishment of an independent unit for the investigation and prosecution of white-collar crime cases in South Africa.
“The independence of the unit should be as explained in the Glenister case and be free from any political influence. There is no doubt that the problem and seriousness of white-collar crime arise from the fact that the current legal mechanisms in South Africa do not provide sufficient capacity to investigate and prosecute such crime. The white- collar crime problem in SA is fuelled by an overstretched and inefficient justice system, which affects the ability of existing institutions and the National Prosecuting Authority of South Africa (NPA) to investigate and prosecute white-collar crime.”
Hlophe is currently employed at the Government Employees Medical Scheme (GEMS). He has over 18 years investigation experience in various organisations including the South African Police Service (SAPS), the Provincial Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID), eThekwini Municipality, and Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. He hopes this qualification will open doors for further career advancement.
“This advanced education will open up opportunities for higher-level positions and enable me to take on more complex and impactful projects. Additionally, the research experience and professional network I have built during my studies will be invaluable as I pursue a career dedicated to combating fraud and corruption. With my experience and expertise, I believe I am ready to share technical knowledge and guide other investigators on how to better investigate white-collar crime for a successful prosecution,” said Hlophe.
Words: Thandiwe Jumo
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Zulu Queen an Inspiration to The Nation as She Earns a Doctorate
Her Royal Highness Queen Thandekile Jane MaNdlovu Zulu, graduated with a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) at UKZN. Her Royal Highness Queen Thandekile Jane MaNdlovu Zulu was awarded a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) by the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) during the Spring Graduation ceremonies.
Queen Thandi, as fondly known and addressed, is the fourth wife of the late Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu.
Her thesis, titled ‘Developing a Framework for the Growing and Commercialisation of Stevia in Kenya’, was supervised by former UKZN Strategic Leadership expert Professor Macdonald Kanyangale and Public Governance specialists Professor Thokozani Nzimakwe and Dr Bonginkosi Zondi.
Having worked in the nursing profession for over 19 years and witnessing patients suffering with severe Diabetes Mellitus (DM) including family members fuelled her passion for the study.
She explained: “In my family we have had people who suffered from DM to the point of losing one or both limbs and even their lives to DM which end up being uncontrollable in spite of treatment and medical monitoring. So, I was quite intrigued when I learnt from someone who works with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research about stevia plant products in controlling DM and other health conditions.”
After learning about stevia, she investigated whether it could be commercially grown in South Africa. Her findings were largely negative, aside from pilot studies by the South African Farmers Development Association and ongoing trials in Eston, Phongolo and Riverview in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). Kenya was ultimately selected due to its similar climatic conditions, which make commercialisation more viable.
The Queen’s qualitative study aimed to explore and develop a framework for the commercialisation of stevia in Kenya. Data was collected from experienced Kenyan stevia farmers through semi-structured interviews to better understand the commercialisation process. The study revealed the importance of providing financial and market-readiness support to these farmers. The findings advocate for strategic interventions to strengthen the stevia supply chain, which could drive economic progress and improve food security in the region.
As a public leader in the Zulu Kingdom, the Queen plans to apply her study’s findings locally. She said: “The model used in Kenya, was inclusive of the communities. They incorporate the value chain that integrates small holder farmers. Lessons learnt from the study in Kenya will enable KZN to benefit from the framework when tailored to KZN circumstances.”
The findings of the study will be of value to various sectors including health, agriculture and business. The work is currently being disseminated through conferences and research publications, including a journal article on the commercialisation of stevia in KwaZulu-Natal, which is under review.
Queen Thandi’s academic achievement at the age of 75 is an inspiration to the nation as it demonstrates resilience, discipline and a commitment to lifelong learning and growth.
The Queen wears many hats as a public leader. Earning a doctoral degree is a strategic move that positions her as a thought leader capable of designing and contributing to solutions for social challenges both locally and internationally.
Her past public engagements include presenting the South African perspective on women’s reproductive health in Harrogate, United Kingdom, in 2000. In 2018, she was invited to Nigeria for the African Philanthropic Forum, where she served on a panel alongside other African leaders.
She is the founder of The Queen Foundation Trust, which focuses on health, social and cultural issues. She is also an agricultural entrepreneur and smallholder farmer, supplying produce to retailers such as Boxer, Arizona, Spar, the KwaZulu-Natal market, and the local community. Her farm also serves as a clinical facility for agricultural interns from universities and Technical Vocational Education and Training colleges.
On the spiritual front, she serves as one of the Zululand Diocesan Development Commissioners in the Anglican Church.
The Queen was recently nominated for recognition at the Clevenard Media Award 2025, to be held in Spain in November. The honour acknowledges her work in uplifting women, safeguarding African traditions, strengthening communities, and advancing socio-cultural development - all while serving as an enduring symbol of dignity, wisdom and unity.
She encourages public leaders to pursue postgraduate studies to sharpen critical thinking, support evidence-based policymaking, and foster innovation.
Congratulating the Queen, the Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Head of the UKZN College of Law and Management Studies, Professor Ernest Khalema said: “Our congratulations to the Queen for obtaining the highest academic qualification in the College. May this continue to enrich your leadership in empowering others. You have inspired the nation.”
Words: Hazel Langa
Photographs: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .From the Streets to a PhD: A Journey of Resilience and Scholarship
PhD in Economics graduate, Dr Declek Khwazi Magubane, having his citation read by his supervisor, Professor Phocenah Nyatanga.From the streets of Pietermaritzburg to the halls of academia, a student in the School of Commerce, Dr Declek Khwazi Magubane graduated with a Doctor of Philosophy in Economics underscoring a remarkable journey marked by faith and resilience.
On the cusp of his 32nd birthday, he celebrates not only his triumph over adversity but also the completion of a PhD that imparts lessons far beyond the field of economics.
Born in KwaMpumuza and raised in Hanniville in the Mgungundlovu District, Magubane’s early years were marked by loss and hardship. After the passing of his legal guardians, he moved between orphanages before eventually finding himself living on the streets of Pietermaritzburg’s central business district. Yet, December 2007 marked a turning point.
“I was born again and welcomed into the spiritual family of Ms Zoleka Ngcobo and Mr Bee Ngcobo, who remain my loving parents to this day. After giving my life to Christ, I went back to school (starting again from Grade 8) and never looked back. Since then, my life has been marked by resilience, purpose, and passion,” he said.
While the pursuit of knowledge ultimately steered him toward his doctoral studies, his journey was not without challenges.
“I was faced with personal challenges that affected my mental health,” he said. “But the most difficult challenge was simply identifying what I wanted to research - and more importantly, whether it was researchable. That head start was not easy, but thankfully I had two incredibly supportive and patient supervisors: Professor Phocenah Nyantanga and Dr Ntokozo Nzimande, who provided me with guidance.”
His thesis, titled: ‘Cross-Country Macroprudential Coordination and Financial Stability in Advanced and Systemic Middle-Income Economies’, explored global policy dynamics in financial regulation.
His research investigated whether the world’s largest economies should co-ordinate macroprudential policies or act individually. His study examined four advanced economies - the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan - alongside eight major emerging market economies, including South Africa.
“I examined whether these economies have an incentive to co-ordinate by looking at the depth and direction of their financial integration. Secondly, I analysed the policy trade-offs that arise when economies attempt coordination in macroprudential policy. Finally, I constructed a measure of common financial risks to identify the areas where co-ordinated efforts might be most necessary,” he said.
The findings underscored the interconnectedness of global financial systems and emphasised that while co-ordination holds great benefits, balance with independent action remains crucial. The implications extend to South African institutions like the Reserve Bank and global bodies such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Looking ahead, Magubane is determined to ensure his work does not gather dust on a shelf. “My plans begin with sharing my findings at conferences and, creating opportunities for dialogue with scholars, policymakers, and practitioners. I also want to continue publishing, both to contribute to academic debates and to address new research questions that emerged from my study,” he said.
For Magubane, this achievement is far more than an academic milestone. “This PhD is the fulfilment of a lifelong dream. It is a source of personal inspiration and a foundation for contributing meaningfully to both scholarship and society,” he said.
Words: Ayanda Radebe
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Former Member of Parliament Graduates with Doctorate in Administration
Dr Brandon Pillay, whose PhD study was in honour of his late family members.Community activist, Dr Brandon Pillay, earned a Doctor of Administration after overcoming the tragic loss of his two brothers during his studies.
“In October 2022 my older brother, Seelan - a dedicated family man and ex-policeman was shot and killed in cold blood. His death was tragic and left our entire family traumatised. I struggled to get past his death; I was not even able to focus on my studies and had to write to my supervisor and the College of Law and Management Studies to request some time off to deal with the trauma,” said Pillay.
While trying to come to terms with his brother’s death and find the will to continue his studies, Pillay faced another tragedy when his second brother was also killed 13 months later.
“In December 2023, my other brother, Terrance, was also shot and killed execution -style. I reached a stage where I wanted to deregister and thought I would not be able to complete my doctoral studies. Then I started to pick up the pieces and decided I needed to do this in honour of my late parents and late brothers. I needed to do this because that’s what they would have wanted me to do,” added Pillay.
Through his research titled: ‘The Formation and Functioning of Coalition Governments: An Analysis of a Hung Municipality in South Africa’, Pillay is contributing to the field of Public Administration by highlighting the theoretical barriers that affect coalition governance.
“My study focused on the hung municipality of eThekwini which is a very current topic as coalitions have become the future of our country, as we have seen with the recent general elections and the GNU (Governments of National Unity),” said Pillay.
Supervised by Dr Syanda Mthuli, the study revealed political mistrust, instability, and power imbalances with severe effects. It offers insights for municipalities, political parties, and national policymakers seeking to improve coalition functionality and service delivery in South Africa’s evolving democratic landscape.
“The findings reflected that political parties did not waste time talking about a coalition as they all agreed this was a way forward for a functioning government to be formed, although mistrust and difficulties in selecting the governing partners became a challenge for the former ruling ANC party,” said Pillay.
He added that the study, which he conducted as a full-time member of parliament in the National Assembly concluded that the formation of a coalition government in eThekwini Municipality was welcomed.
“The process, however, was inevitably associated with disputes, as evidenced by some of the partners within the coalition withdrawing during the coalition period, thereby triggering further instability in the functioning of the coalition. Therefore, this study contributes to new knowledge by providing empirical insights into the operational realities of a coalition government in a South African municipality.”
After retiring from politics in 2024, the Chatsworth native has been servicing his community through being involved in the Bayview Ubuntu Community Centre - a non-profit organisation, multi-service community development agency.
“I am proud of my achievements, awards, and the positive impact I have made on the lives of the people I serve. I’m most fulfilled when I am able to bring about positive change in the neglected community of Bayview. My greatest accomplishment has been my relentless dedication to solving social issues and promoting human rights.”
Words: Thandiwe Jumo
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .A Life of Learning: Former Google Country Director Graduates with DBA from UKZN
Professor Alistair Mokoena graduated with a Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA).For Professor Alistair Mokoena, education is not just a personal pursuit but a calling rooted in family tradition. Coming from a lineage of teachers: parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles, it was almost inevitable that he would embrace a life dedicated to learning, teaching and service.
“I strongly believe that those who have had the fortune of being educated have a duty to teach others and to use their knowledge for the betterment of society,” he reflects.
Professor Alistair Mokoena has added a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree from the University of KwaZulu-Natal’s Graduate School of Business and Leadership to his growing list of academic achievements.
His qualifications include a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) and a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from Rhodes University; Management Development and Executive Development Programmes from the University of Cape Town (UCT) Graduate School of Business; a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Management College of Southern Africa (MANCOSA); and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from the North-West University (NWU) Business School.
His philosophy of lifelong learning was captured in his book Servings of Self-Mastery - featured in Exclusive Books’ prestigious HomeBru campaign in 2024, where he writes, “One should be a student of life and a student for life.” This principle has been the compass guiding his professional and academic path.
Mokoena deliberately split his career into two parts: the first dedicated to learning and corporate leadership, and the second to teaching and giving back. His professional journey includes leadership roles at some of the most respected names in business, among them Unilever, SABMiller, Absa, FCB, Ogilvy South Africa, and Google South Africa, where he held executive leadership positions, including Country Director.
“After 28 years in corporate, I chose to focus on sharing knowledge,” he says. Today, he is an Associate Professor at NWU Business School, teaching Marketing and International Business, while also serving as a member of the Council at the University of Johannesburg.
His global recognition as a scholar has seen him lecture at prestigious institutions such as Harvard and the University of Oxford’s Saïd Business School. Nationally, he has also served as a guest lecturer at several universities, including delivering an interactive lecture to the UKZN community.
Over the years, Mokoena has published extensively: books, journal articles, conference papers, and book chapters while also supervising postgraduate students. His DBA thesis at UKZN entitled: ‘Towards a TOE-based Framework for Understanding Awareness of Marketing Automation in South African Impact Tech Startups’, addresses the survival challenges of start-ups working towards the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. His findings reveal that awareness of marketing automation significantly improves the success rates of these start-ups, which are vital for job creation, food security and environmental sustainability.
Education, mentorship, and community development remain at the heart of Mokoena’s work. In 2024, he launched the Alistair Mokoena Education Fund at Rhodes University, North-West University, and the University of Johannesburg to assist students in financial need. He also runs the Johnny Magwegwe Mokoena Football Foundation in Ga-Rankuwa, which nurtures grassroots football talent and steers youth away from social ills. “I know that I will not stop researching, publishing, and teaching for as long as I live,” he says with conviction. His guiding scripture, Luke 12:48 “To whom much is given, much shall be expected” - a verse that remains his anchor.
Words: Lungile Ngubelanga
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .LLM in Medical Law Cum Laude for SA Military Health Service Doctor
Master of Laws in Medical Law cum laude graduate, Dr Carmel Naidoo.Dr Carmel Naidoo (28), a medical doctor currently serving within the South African Military Health Service, graduated with a Master of Laws in Medical Law cum laude.
“As a doctor, you are taught that all roads lead toward specialising. However, for me, that path took a different form. My decision stemmed from exposure to our frail healthcare system during the global COVID-19 pandemic, where I realised that beyond preserving life, preserving the bodily dignity of the patient is equally vital in the holistic approach to healthcare, especially in the public sector,” said Naidoo.
“This is especially true in the public sector, where our vulnerable populations need advocates to speak on their behalf. My interest centred on protecting patients’ right to healthcare, and on identifying where medical practitioners must take accountability for the care they provide,” said Naidoo.
‘The Use of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Flexibilities to Overcome the Challenges of the mRNA Technology Transfer Hub in South Africa’ was the title of Naidoo’s study, supervised by Dr Paul Ogendi. It explored the intersection of intellectual property rights, public health, and access to medicines.
“This study is one of the few to directly connect international intellectual property law (TRIPS flexibilities) with the very practical, urgent needs of the mRNA hub in South Africa, which was created to address vaccine inequality after COVID-19. I believe that it positions South Africa not just as a consumer of global health technologies, but as a potential leader in local innovation and equitable technology transfer,” said Naidoo.
The study found that although the TRIPS Agreement contains flexibilities designed to protect public health and improve access to medicines, these tools remain underutilised in South Africa, leaving the mRNA hub vulnerable to patent monopolies, restrictive global politics, and a lack of industry know-how.
“The central question was whether TRIPS flexibilities could be leveraged to overcome the legal and patent barriers that hinder the mRNA hub’s objectives. The study showed that the problem is not the absence of legal mechanisms, but the failure to implement them effectively at the domestic level. At its heart, this research argues that protecting and advancing the objectives of the mRNA hub is not only a matter of public health policy, but of upholding human dignity, access, equality, and justice,” said Naidoo.
Naidoo is currently pursuing a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Healthcare Leadership, with aspirations of undertaking a PhD in Global Health Governance.
“I have developed a keen interest in the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare, particularly the importance of ethical and regulatory oversight to ensure its implementation promotes equitable access for all. My long-term vision is to establish myself as a global healthcare leader, working at the intersection of law, access, policy, and healthcare,” said Naidoo.
Words: Thandiwe Jumo
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Former UKZN Staff Member Survives Illness and Graduates with a PhD
Dr Judell Joseph graduated with a Doctor of Philosophy in Law.Former tutor, supplementary instructor and ad hoc lecturer at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), Dr Judell Joseph graduated with a Doctor of Philosophy in Law focusing on Childcare and Protection - a milestone in both her academic and personal journey.
Her research, which breaks new ground in the study of child labour, was completed under circumstances that would have forced many to abandon their dreams.
Currently a Law lecturer at the Durban University of Technology (DUT), Joseph’s path to graduation was marked by loss and illness. She lost her mother during her first year at university and later, during her PhD journey, became gravely ill, enduring complications that led to eleven hospitalisations and five operations between 2021 and 2023.
“I was diagnosed with tuberculosis in my kidneys. This eventually spread to my bones and in various parts of my body, which required operations and continuous treatment. I wrote most of my PhD from my hospital bed where I was under heavy medication throughout,” she said.
“What kept me going through the challenges was my faith in Jesus and a strong mindset. I constantly reminded myself that my experiences were just temporary and did not change the course of my life or the plans God has for me.”
Joseph added that what sustained her, even in her most difficult moments, was her deep conviction about protecting children.
“Children hold a special place in my heart. They are the purest form of innocence. Child labour is not simply a labour issue - it reveals a breakdown in the state’s commitment towards its children. When you protect children, you are protecting the future of the country,” said Joseph.
Her study, ‘An Examination of the Adequacy of South African Child Labour Laws: A Comparative and Empirical Analysis’, offers a critical evaluation of child labour legislation in South Africa, drawing comparisons with Uganda and the United States. It is also the first study to undertake empirical research on child labour in Pietermaritzburg, uncovering disturbing realities about children’s vulnerability.
“The study revealed discrepancies between national and international standards of child labour laws. It highlighted shortcomings in protecting children’s rights and the lack of adequate state resources and assistance provided to children in need,” she explained.
The findings not only expose weaknesses but also propose solutions. Joseph recommends strengthening legislation, improving enforcement, and fostering collaboration among government, businesses, and society. Her goal is to ensure that her research contributes to shaping policies that protect children.
For Joseph, her PhD is not just an academic accolade. It is a testament to perseverance and the belief that obstacles can be transformed into stepping stones.
“You do not get to choose what comes your way in life, but you do get to choose how you respond to it. Your response to your challenges is what determines your success,” she reflected.
Words: Ayanda Radebe
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .BCom in Marketing and Supply Chain Degree in the Bag for UKZN’s Most Inspiring Student
Bachelor of Commerce in Marketing and Supply Chain Management graduate, Ms Asande Sikhosana.Ms Asande Sikhosana who was recognised as one of UKZN’s Most Inspiring Students at last year’s Spotlight on Greatness: Most Inspiring Student Awards, has graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce in Marketing and Supply Chain Management.
UKZN’s Most Inspiring Students Awards honour the exceptional achievements of students who inspire greatness. Finalists in the four categories - academics, sport, clubs, and societies - are selected based on nominations from the students’ peers, a testament to the inspiration they provide to those around them.
Sikhosana has been actively involved in leadership roles, such as serving as Deputy President of Enactus UKZN, as well as First Year Experience Mentor, and an Ambassador for the College of Law and Management Studies.
“Receiving accolades such as the Dean’s Commendation and the ‘Most Inspiring Student’ Award reaffirmed my belief that hard work and passion can create opportunities beyond academics,” said Sikhosana.
“I served in Enactus UKZN for two years, where I worked on projects that combined business principles with social impact. As a Peer Educator, First Year Experience Mentor, and College of Law and Management Studies Ambassador, I have supported students’ academic and personal growth while promoting the values of excellence, collaboration, and service. I learned the value of hard work, resilience, and education as a tool for empowerment.”
Originally from Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, Sikhosana is currently working as an intern in the Operations Department at LETCEE - a non-profit organisation in the province that aims to improve the lives of young children from underprivileged communities.
“University life taught me discipline, adaptability, and the importance of teamwork through academic projects and leadership roles. These experiences built my confidence, exposed me to diverse perspectives, and allowed me to inspire and mentor others. My future plans include building a career in supply chain management and marketing, with a focus on developing sustainable business practices that benefit both companies and communities. I am also working towards establishing initiatives that empower young people through skills development and mentorship,” said Sikhosana.
Words: Thandiwe Jumo
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Master’s Student’s Study Tackles Influencer Marketing in South Africa
LLM in Business Law graduate, Ms Lumka Swana.South Africa’s digital landscape is evolving rapidly, bringing new challenges for consumer protection in the age of social media. While traditional advertising has long been regulated, influencer marketing - a dominant force on platforms like Instagram - remains largely uncharted territory in Law.
This gap drove 23-year-old Ms Lumka Swana to dedicate her research to exploring the legal frameworks surrounding influencer marketing in South Africa.
Swana, who hails from Durban with roots in Bizana and Umtata, recently completed her Master of Laws in Business Law with a dissertation highlighting the pressing need for stronger regulation in this growing industry.
Her research, ‘A Critical Analysis of the “Paid Partnership” Feature on Instagram as a Preventative Mechanism Against Deceptive and Misleading Marketing’, examined deceptive practices in influencer marketing - from fake testimonials to curated illusions of popularity - and analysed the shortcomings of existing mechanisms such as the Consumer Protection Act (CPA), the Advertising Regulatory Board (ARB), and the Social Media Code.
“There is no legislation in South Africa that is specifically designated to regulate influencer marketing, and this makes it difficult to hold both influencers and brands accountable when consumers are misled,” she explained.
Her findings revealed a dual problem: while influencers sometimes disguise sponsored content, brands also play an active role in deception.
“At times, brands employ influencers to promote products and services they know are of a low standard. In other cases, brands dictate content in a way that manipulates trust between influencers and their followers,” Swana noted.
A significant focus of her research was Instagram’s ‘paid partnership’ feature, which is designed to promote transparency. However, Swana found its limitations troubling, as it leaves consumers vulnerable to misleading promotions on one of the platform’s most widely used tools.
Her recommendations are bold but practical. She proposes clearer definitions within the CPA - specifically around terms like ‘false,’ ‘misleading,’ and ‘deceptive’ - and stronger enforcement by regulatory bodies.
She also suggests redesigning Instagram’s disclosure tools to make them more visible, such as changing the colour of the ‘paid partnership’ tag to red and the platform’s reporting options to include ‘misleading and deceptive’ posts.
Swana’s passion for the subject comes not only from her academic curiosity but also from her lived experiences as a consumer.
“I love social media and genuinely believe in influencer marketing. I see how it affects my own purchasing decisions and those of my friends and family. But I also believe it is crucial to protect consumers while allowing influencers their creative freedom,” she said.
Now serving as a candidate attorney in general litigation, Swana admits that her current work does not directly align with her research - but she remains hopeful.
“One day, I’d love to be involved in regulatory work connected to social media and influencer marketing. It’s a field that will only grow in importance.”
For Swana, the most rewarding outcome of her research would be to see it benefit others. “I would love for my dissertation to form part of the library resources at UKZN. Research on influencer marketing in Law is still new, and if my work can inspire or guide other students, it would mean the world to me.”
Words: Ayanda Radebe
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .UKZN Graduate Explores Ethical Frontiers of Genome Editing
LLM in Medical Law graduate, Ms Elemme Wilfred.Master of Laws (LLM) in Medical Law graduate Ms Elemme Wilfred has contributed a distinctly South African perspective to the global debate on Heritable Human Genome Editing (HHGE) - a cutting-edge advancement that raises significant ethical, legal, and social questions.
Her study, titled: ‘A Virtual Deliberative Public Engagement Study on Heritable Genome Editing among South Africans’, was supervised by Professor Donrich Thaldar. It focused on the advanced genetic engineering technology CRISPR-Cas9, often referred to as the ‘genetic scissors’.
This technology enables precise, target-specific edits to the human genome while remaining both cost-effective and efficient. Importantly, it holds significant therapeutic potential, with the ability to correct or prevent serious genetic disorders, such as sickle cell anaemia, cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy - and to prevent their transmission to future generations.
“The aim of my research was to include the South African perspective in the ongoing global debate by creating a platform for the informed South African public to deliberate on the future and acceptable applications of HHGE. The study, which was the first of its kind in South Africa, employed a Deliberative Public Engagement approach and qualitative analysis to generate its findings,” explained Wilfred.
She added that, as HHGE is arguably unregulated in South Africa, the study could help inform the development of future laws and policies through evidence-based research.
The study revealed a ‘health-focused risk-benefit’ paradigm, where participants emphasised the need to balance potential health benefits - such as improved quality of life - with the unforeseen risks the technology may pose to individuals and society. The public was more receptive to therapeutic applications of HHGE, provided that appropriate safeguards and regulations were in place to reduce risks and protect vulnerable groups,” said Wilfred.
Wilfred, who graduated with her master’s with distinction plans to pursue a PhD in Medical Law, attained a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) in 2022, earning 24 distinctions, four consecutive Dean’s Commendations, and membership in the Golden Key Society - which recognises the top 15% of academic achievers. She also received certificates of merit in Criminal Law, Labour Law, and Bioethics, achieving the highest result in her class for Bioethics, which led her to pursue a full-research Master of Laws (LLM) in Medical Law.
“My academic achievements, including being awarded the UKZN Postgraduate Scholarship for my final undergraduate year - inspired me to advance in this field, marking the beginning of a journey dedicated to excellence. Based on my postgraduate performance, I was also awarded a subsistence bursary by my research supervisor. Building on this foundation, I plan to pursue doctoral studies and contribute to shaping health policy while promoting ethical practice in the medical profession,” said Wilfred.
Words: Thandiwe Jumo
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .UKZN Staff Members Graduate with PhDs in Commerce
PhD graduates, Dr Kerry-Lee Gurr (left) and Dr Kajal Ramnanun.University of KwaZulu-Natal staff members Dr Kerry-Lee Gurr and Dr Kajal Ramnanun, both graduated with Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees in Accounting.
Their success is not only a milestone for the University, but also a testament to determination and the pursuit of knowledge in the face of adversity.
For Gurr, a senior lecturer in Financial Accounting at UKZN, her doctoral journey was shaped by her persistence through challenges and an enduring passion for education. Originally from Amanzimtoti, Gurr has been part of the University’s academic staff for over a decade, teaching first- to final-year Accounting students.
Her thesis, titled: ‘The Relevance and Reliability of Intangible Asset Values for JSE-Listed Companies: An Empirical Analysis’, focused on how companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange report intangible assets in their financial statements.
Her findings highlighted that while existing reporting methods are reliable, they do not necessarily reflect true economic value.
“Intangible assets make up a significant portion of total assets, particularly in industries such as pharmaceuticals and tobacco. The study also revealed a strong positive correlation between book equity value and market value, underscoring the importance of intangible assets in company valuations,” she explained.
Recommendations from her research include revisions to IAS 38 (International Accounting Standard), the use of industry-specific guidance, and the involvement of valuation experts in financial reporting.
Gurr also proposed the establishment of an intangible asset exchange platform to enable consistency in valuation. These insights are expected to benefit investors, regulators, and policymakers, offering a more accurate picture of company value in South Africa’s financial markets.
Beyond her academic work, Gurr regards teaching as her calling, describing the classroom as the space where she makes the most meaningful impact. Her transition from professional practice to academia was guided by a desire to shape future generations of accountants and decision-makers in a changing commercial environment.
For Ramnanun, a senior lecturer in the Discipline of Accountancy, the road to her doctorate was marked by personal hardship and an unwavering commitment to turn pain into purpose. A mother of two and the primary caregiver to her elderly mother, Ramnanun’s journey has been defined by overcoming challenges ranging from financial struggles and loss to life-threatening health battles, including a near-fatal car accident.
“The accident left me paralysed for six months and I had to work on regaining mobility. In 2018, whilst undertaking my masters, I contracted active tuberculosis, and had to undergo a twelve-month treatment, placing me in ICU for two months. I overcame these by relying on resilience, faith, and relentless determination,” said Ramnanun.
Her thesis, titled: ‘Re-examining Business Rescue as a Tool for Firms in Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic’, examined South Africa’s business rescue framework - exploring whether current laws genuinely support companies in financial distress or inadvertently hasten their collapse.
The findings suggested that existing legislation often lacks clarity and may fail to protect jobs or provide fair opportunities for recovery. Her recommendations include clearer legal guidance for business rescue practitioners, reforms to financing processes for distressed firms, and a stronger emphasis on saving businesses rather than resorting to liquidation.
By integrating her findings into both academic publications and classroom teaching, Ramnanun aims to ensure that future finance and business professionals are equipped not only with theoretical knowledge, but also with practical tools for navigating real-world challenges.
Together, Gurr and Ramnanun embody the spirit of advancing scholarship, contributing to society, and transforming challenges into opportunities for change. Their doctorates mark not only individual triumphs but also a source of inspiration for students and colleagues alike.
Words: Ayanda Radebe
Photographs: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .UKZN Staff Turn Their Studies into Research that Strengthens the University
UKZN staffers, Ms Penny Sichela (left) and Ms Delzeen Stone.The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) continues to strengthen its reputation as a hub for academic growth and professional development, as two of its staff members Ms Penny Sichela and Ms Delzeen Stone, graduated with their master’s degrees.
For Sichela, Finance Administrator, the journey to her Master of Commerce in Leadership Studies was motivated by the academic support offered by UKZN and a growing passion for research. She joined the University in 2012 with no degree and now holds three qualifications - determined to pursue a PhD.
Her dissertation, titled: ‘Analysing Leadership and Management Competencies Required by Management at the University of KwaZulu-Natal’, explored leadership in Higher Education within the context of ongoing institutional transformation.
Her study identified critical gaps in leadership competencies and examined whether academic staff taking on leadership roles in professional disciplines is a sustainable model for institutions facing mounting challenges. Her findings aim to support UKZN leadership in cultivating the necessary skills, training, and strategies to remain competitive nationally and globally.
“This study will assist leaders in examining which qualities and skills are needed for their roles and how to bridge gaps in managing and leading this changing institution,” she said.
Sichela expressed deep gratitude to her family, supervisors, and colleagues for their support, and especially to her mother - herself a PhD graduate from UKZN - who remains her greatest inspiration. “My mother was the first person in my family to receive a PhD, and I am determined to follow in her footsteps,” she reflected.
For Stone, a Chartered Accountant and currently the Acting Director: Internal Audit within UKZN’s College of Law and Management Studies (CLMS), earning a Master of Accountancy in Taxation marked a return to academia after more than two decades.
Her dissertation, titled: ‘Compliance Burden of VAT Caused by Exempt Educational Supplies in Higher Education and a Suggested Alternative’, investigated the administrative difficulties universities face when applying multiple VAT rates due to their diverse operations.
Her research offered recommendations to simplify VAT compliance in Higher Education Institutions, reducing the burden on finance managers and administrators.
“I highlighted the difficulties that public Higher Education Institutions, face in administering multiple VAT rates due to their diverse operations, and I recommended an alternative,” she explained.
Stone’s study was rooted in her own professional experiences. “My permanent position is a Finance Manager in CLMS, and I see how challenging VAT administration can be,” she said. “This is the main reason I pursued further studies in this area - to try to simplify and improve administrative processes.”
Both Sichela and Stone represent the strength of staff development at UKZN, where academic pursuits align with institutional needs and professional growth.
Words: Ayanda Radebe
Photographs: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Master of Laws Graduates Achieve Cum Laude Pass
From left: Ms Sanam Govender, Mr Glynn Kent, and Ms Celeste Pillay graduated with their Master’s in Law cum laude.Master of Laws (LLM) graduates Ms Sanam Govender, Mr Glynn Kent, and Ms Celeste Pillay graduated cum laude with their postgraduate degrees in Law.
The complexity and ever-evolving nature of taxation, coupled with its relevance in Corporate Law, motivated Govender to pursue a Master of Laws in Taxation.
“I enjoyed income tax during my undergraduate studies. I saw a niche and an opportunity to challenge myself and advance myself professionally - and I took it. I thoroughly enjoyed my master’s degree, especially analysing and interpreting complex concepts,” said Govender.
Her study titled: ‘Are Gambling Winnings Taxable under the “Gross Income” Definition? A Discussion of Legal and Illegal Gambling Transactions’, was supervised by Mr Christopher Schembri. It focused on a relatively underexplored area - the tax implications of gambling winnings.
“Gambling is highly prevalent in South Africa. The notion that gambling winnings may be taxable would affect many people, especially those who use gambling to supplement their income. Further, illegal gambling is a rapidly growing concern in South Africa and whilst illegal income is taxable there is very little literature on whether an illegal activity may constitute a trade for the purposes of taxation,” said Govender.
Govender, a candidate attorney at Strauss Daly’s Corporate and Commercial Department, completed her master’s while working as a Graduate Teaching Assistant in the School of Law. However, her two-year academic journey was not without challenges.
“I think the two years I spent completing my master’s may have been two of the most difficult years of my personal life. In the first month of my masters, my grandfather passed. Then in the second year, my family and I were completely displaced by the tornado that hit the North Coast in 2024. I struggled with the trauma of that experience and still do, over a year later. But with support from my family, my partner and my supervisor, I persisted and I just kept going,” said Govender.
After a 10-year break from studying, Kent’s decision to return to academia to pursue an LLM in Environmental Law has proved worthwhile.
“I have been in practice as an attorney for several years now. Unfortunately, the size of our firm’s environmental practice means that I still need to focus my attention towards other areas of Law. I am hoping that this qualification will give further credence to my capabilities as an environmental lawyer and help to grow my practice,” said Kent.
Kent’s study, supervised by Professor Michael Kidd was titled: ‘Considering Ecological Thresholds in the Environmental Decision-Making Process: An Argument for Application of the Precautionary Principle’.
“My research was concerned with development within ecological limits. I sought to conceptualise a basis for the incorporation of the planetary boundaries’ framework into the environmental decision-making process at a project or activity level. As the planetary boundaries framework sets ecological limits within which society is to develop in order to maintain earth’s systems and processes in a state conducive to human wellbeing, the research considered a mechanism for ecological limits to form part of the decision-making process in South Africa,” said Kent.
After graduating with her Bachelor of Laws (LLB) summa cum laude in 2023 pursuing an LLM in Business Law was the next logical choice for Pillay.
“I chose income tax as an elective whilst studying my LLB degree and thoroughly enjoyed it. I also enjoyed Corporate Law as a fourth-year module. This led me to the decision of choosing Business Law for my master’s as it brought Corporate Law and tax together in a wonderfully enlightening way,” said Pillay.
Pillay’s study, supervised by Mr Avishkaar Ramdhin was titled: ‘The Impact of Covid-19 on Commercial Rental Obligations.’ It focused on the impact of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions upon the duties of commercial landlords and tenants.
‘This topic was very interesting and dealt with a recent event that affected every area of society so it was easy to stay passionate about the topic,” said Pillay.
“A surprising and interesting discovery that I made while drafting my thesis was that the commercial lease sector was left fairly unregulated during the lockdown period. Instead, businesses were encouraged to negotiate with their landlords to settle their rental payments. However, a challenge that I faced while researching was the limited scope of material directly linking to commercial lease and COVID-19 in South Africa. This is a gap in the literature that my thesis fills.”
Words: Thandiwe Jumo
Photographs: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Master’s in Public Administration for eThekwini Municipality Council Speaker
EThekwini Municipality Speaker of Council, Mr Thabani Nyawose.Graduating with a Master’s in Public Administration from his alma mater, where he served as the first SRC President of UKZN’s Westville campus, is a full-circle moment for Councillor Thabani Nyawose.
“I was the last SRC President of the former University of Durban-Westville (UDW) and first President of the UKZN Westville campus. I am proud that I participated in the negotiations for the merger or the formation the new UKZN while being a student staying with my migrant worker father at Lamontville’s Wema hostel,” said Nyawose.
Combining his life experiences of growing up in a hostel with his political career and involvement in policy development, Nyawose was motivated to use his master’s research to explore the complex issue of public housing in the context of the eThekwini Municipality.
“Housing is a very close topic to my heart. I grew up, passed my matric, obtained my university degree, got married and got my first job all while staying at Wema hostel which is designed to accommodate male migrant workers only. Hostels were used as a reservoir for cheap labour, targeting migrant workers from rural areas to the city of Durban. Hence, through my research, I aim to influence housing policies or interventions in the supply or the provision of houses for people who migrate from rural areas to Durban,” said Nyawose.
‘A Public Housing Interventions Efficiency and Impact on Rural-urban Migrants of uMlazi in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa’, was the title of the study supervised by Dr Siyanda Mthuli. The research found that the socio-economic status of present and future rural urban migrants - those that come in search of employment - is unlikely to be known at any point in the five-year planning cycle.
“Access to housing is a basic human right. The study reveals that this policy area has been neglected, leading to a lack of focus on supply and demand, and complexities in public housing delivery. I recently engaged with residents of Ward 76 in Umlazi about their frustrations with the Municipality. Surprisingly, they offered brilliant proposals that should be considered by government in efforts to improve housing delivery. There is still a great deal of work to be done. This qualification gives the residents of eThekwini confidence in me as their Speaker and reflects my commitment to continue developing myself in service to them. I pledge to lead with respect,” said Nyawose.
Words: Thandiwe Jumo
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .MCom Graduate Awarded Cum Laude for Pioneering Supply Chain Research
MCom in Supply Chain Management cum laude graduate, Mr Shalin Govender.Mr Shalin Govender has graduated with a Master of Commerce in Supply Chain Management cum laude.
His dissertation, titled: ‘Building Resilient Supply Chains through Artificial Intelligence’ supervised by Professor Micheline Naudé, explored the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing supply chain resilience.
Govender’s academic journey was fuelled by a long-standing fascination with how products move from raw materials to end consumers. His passion for supply chain management deepened during his undergraduate and honours studies, eventually leading him to pursue his master’s degree while balancing full-time employment.
His research focused on how AI technologies can be used to improve forecasting, streamline operations, and support agile decision-making in times of disruption. Govender discovered that although AI adoption in supply chains is still at an early stage, it holds significant potential to improve visibility, responsiveness, and risk management.
“What kept me passionate about this topic was knowing that supply chains are the backbone of every business. AI has the potential to transform them into systems that are not only efficient but also adaptive and future-ready,” he said.
Despite facing challenges such as limited access to confidential data and translating complex technical concepts into practical, industry-relevant insights, Govender remained focused and determined. He believes his work contributes not only to academic knowledge but also to society by helping organisations ensure that essential goods and services continue to reach communities in times of crisis.
Achieving his degree cum laude required significant personal sacrifice. Govender often worked into the early hours of the morning, used public holidays for research, and continued writing even during family outings. “I believe discipline is more important than motivation. Consistency is what drives success. It was tough, but nothing worthwhile comes easy,” he said.
Govender is a firm believer in the principle of ‘hard work beats talent’.
Outside of his academic and professional life, he is an avid runner and gym enthusiast, frequently participating in 10km races with the aim of improving his personal best of 47 minutes.
Family support played a key role in his journey. “My family is incredibly proud of what I’ve accomplished, their encouragement has been my strength throughout this process,” he said.
Looking ahead, Govender is eager to contribute to the evolving field of supply chain management, particularly in the areas of innovation, sustainability, and resilience. He believes that his qualification has equipped him with the strategic insight and advanced problem-solving skills needed to address the complex challenges facing modern supply chains.
Words: Lungile Ngubelanga
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .UKZN Women Graduates Driving Change in South Africa’s Ports
MBA graduate, Ms Nokulunga Nzimande (left) and LLM in Maritime Law graduate, Ms Nomfundo Hlophe celebrate their achievements. The College of Law and Management Studies celebrates the achievements of two graduates whose research sheds light on the state of South Africa’s ports and maritime industry.
Ms Nokulunga Nzimande, who graduated with a Master of Business Administration (MBA), and Ms Nomfundo Hlophe, who earned a Master of Laws (LLM) in Maritime Law, both focused their studies on identifying solutions to key challenges facing the country’s ports.
Raised in the rural community of Impendle, Nzimande is the eldest of six children, a role that taught her leadership, accountability, and resilience from a young age. Now a municipal finance analyst at the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Treasury, she pursued her MBA to sharpen her leadership and strategic skills. Her research examined capital expenditure trends and highlighted how South African ports suffer from underspending, governance inefficiencies, and high tariffs, leading to ageing infrastructure and reduced competitiveness.
“My research revealed how the National Ports Authority’s lack of financial independence within Transnet has led to underinvestment in critical infrastructure,” she explained. “This compromises efficiency, raises costs, and affects our country’s competitiveness.”
Her research makes recommendations for reforms in governance, procurement, and investment to ensure sustainable port performance.
Hailing from Ndwendwe Mission, Hlophe was inspired by Operation Phakisa’s vision for an oceans economy. Her research focused on the governance structure of the National Ports Authority, uncovering what she terms an ‘identity crisis’ rooted in misalignment between legislation and corporate structure. She says this has weakened performance and fuelled conflicts of interest.
“The Port Authority could thrive if it operated under the correct governance structure,” she said. “Good governance and performance are inseparable, and getting the basics right is what will position South Africa’s ports as global trade enablers.”
Both graduates acknowledge the sacrifices made in balancing demanding academic work with professional and family responsibilities. For Nzimande, it meant long nights and weekends dedicated to assignments and group projects. For Hlophe, it meant sacrificing paid work and treasured family time to complete her dissertation.
Both say that the reward is greater than the degrees themselves. Their research is about transforming South Africa’s ports into efficient, well-managed, modern gateways.
“Ports are gateways to the world,” said Nzimande. “They should enable trade, not block it.”
Though their paths may be different, they share the same vision: to transform South African ports into engines of growth, efficiency, and global impact.
Words: Lungile Ngubelanga
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Business School Lecturer Guides Four Postgraduates to Graduation
GSB&L academic, Dr Mlondi Vilakazi (middle) with his students, from left: Mr Nkosikhona Sabela, Dr Sithulile Mbayi, Mr Mthokozisi Mavimbela and Mr Lethukuthula Dlamini.It has been a rewarding year for Graduate School of Business and Leadership (GSB&L) academic Dr Mlondi Vilakazi, who supervised four postgraduate students who graduated this Spring.
Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) graduate Dr Sithulile Mbayi completed a thesis titled: ‘Augmenting Incentive Systems by Incorporating Healthy Behaviour as a Currency in a Media Company’. Her research demonstrated how integrating health-focused behavioural incentives can improve income satisfaction, productivity, and workplace performance.
Mr Lethukuthula Dlamini was awarded a Master of Commerce in Leadership Studies for his dissertation: ‘The Exploration of Technological Advancement Changes on Employee Optimal Performance: A Case of Ubuhlebezwe Local Municipality.’
Mr Mthokozisi Mavimbela, who earned his Master of Business Administration (MBA), investigated: ‘Examining the Role that Private Public Partnerships Can Play in Fast-Tracking Infrastructure Development in the Water Sector.’
Also graduating with an MBA was Mr Nkosikhona Sabela, whose dissertation was titled: ‘An Exploration of Measures to Enhance the Financial Sustainability of the uMgungundlovu District Municipality.’
Reflecting on the milestone, Vilakazi said he was proud of the graduates’ commitment and perseverance. “Supervision is never a solitary journey. It requires resilience and dedication from students, support from the University, and a shared belief that academic work must have real-world impact. Seeing four students graduate in one year is deeply rewarding,” he said.
He added that the challenge of supervising working professionals was balancing their demanding careers with the rigours of postgraduate study.
“Flexibility was important, but academic standards could not be compromised. Balancing rigour with empathy created accountability without discouragement,” he said.
Vilakazi emphasised the importance of ensuring that postgraduate research contributes to solving pressing societal and business challenges. Several of the dissertations are being prepared for journal publication to make the knowledge accessible to both academia and industry.
Currently serving as Project Manager for Regional and Local Economic Development (RLED) at the GSB&L, Vilakazi said the graduates’ success reflects UKZN’s ongoing contribution to knowledge creation and nation-building. “These achievements are not only personal milestones for the students, but also part of the University’s commitment to producing research that drives social and economic change,” he said.
This is what some of his students had to say:
“I have been fortunate to be led by supervisors whom I hold at high esteem, whose work and etiquette I admire and have learned from. Dr Mlondi Vilakazi balanced my enthusiasm and cognitive capacity with calmness, diverse perspective and cognitive articulation. Here’s to reaching higher academic excellence and relentless dedication to academia.” - Mbayi
“Dr Vilakazi is an outstanding supervisor whose unwavering support, expert guidance, and scholarly wisdom provided a constant source of inspiration. His kindness was evident in the patience, encouragement, and thoughtful feedback he offered, particularly during the demanding process of balancing demanding studies, work, and family responsibilities. His high standards and genuine dedication motivated me to push beyond my limits, ensuring that my research was not only rigorous and meaningful but also a valuable contribution to the broader body of knowledge on the financial sustainability of local government.” - Sabela
“I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to Dr Vilakazi for his unwavering support and guidance throughout my academic journey. Juggling the demands of school, work, and family was no small feat, but his steadfast mentorship made it possible to navigate this challenging period. His understanding and empathetic nature were invaluable, providing both motivation and reassurance when it was needed most. Thanks to his encouragement, I was able to persevere and ultimately achieve my goals. I wish him continued success and fulfilment as he soars to even greater heights in academia. Kwande Mphephethwa (Vilakazi clan names)!” - Mavimbela
Words: Lungile Ngubelanga
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Two UKZN Students Graduate Cum Laude with Master’s in Finance
Master’s in Finance cum laude graduates, Mr Lungelo Madondo (left) and Mr Philani Nxele.Mr Lungelo Madondo and Mr Philani Nxele, both graduated cum laude with their Master’s in Commerce (Finance).
Their academic journeys - rooted in perseverance and shaped by personal sacrifice - offer inspiration to communities where access to Higher Education remains limited.
For 25-year-old Lungelo Madondo, who grew up in the small rural village of Mtebhelu in Ladysmith, the dream of Higher Education was far from certain. Raised by his mother, a street vendor who sold vegetables to support their family of three children, Madondo knew early on that education would be the only way to change his family’s circumstances.
Due to financial constraints, he worked while studying - but with determination and the support from his supervisors, Professor Paul-Francois Muzindutsi and Dr Damien Kunjal, he persevered.
His research titled: ‘Volatility Spillovers and Interconnectedness between Cryptocurrencies and Traditional Asset Classes in Emerging Markets,’ explored the risks associated with crypto investment.
“While cryptocurrencies are increasingly being adopted as a medium of exchange, their high volatility raises concerns and risks regarding their full adoption. The study aimed to assess whether this volatility spills over to traditional assets such as stocks, bonds, and commodities in emerging markets,” he explained.
The findings revealed minimal volatility spillovers, suggesting that cryptocurrencies are highly interconnected with each other but do not significantly influence traditional investments.
“This provides important insights for institutional investors and policymakers,” Madondo explained, noting that his work has direct implications for risk management and portfolio construction in volatile markets.
For 27-year-old Philani Nxele, from Cato Ridge in KwaXimba, the journey to his master’s degree became one of personal discovery. The youngest in his family and now a father, Nxele initially enrolled in the programme uncertain of his direction. The birth of his son, however, became a turning point - transforming his studies into a pursuit grounded in legacy and responsibility.
“Suddenly, my studies were no longer just about me. I had someone to write for, someone who might one day look back at this work as part of his legacy,” Nxele shared.
His dissertation, titled: ‘Initiatives to Support Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises to Survive Load Shedding in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa’, investigated the effectiveness of support systems available to SMMEs during persistent energy disruptions. Through interviews with entrepreneurs, funders, and policymakers, he uncovered the complexity of business survival - highlighting the need for proactive, context-specific, and collaborative approaches.
The study suggested that while government and private sector initiatives exist, their impact is often limited, particularly in under-resourced areas. Nxele’s recommendations call for simplified processes, improved financial literacy, and stronger partnerships to ensure support systems reach entrepreneurs where they are most needed.
For Nxele, the research is also personal. “Growing up, I saw countless individuals with ideas, drive, and ambition struggle because the systems around them were not aligned with their needs,” he said.
“This work is a mission to ensure that small businesses, which are the lifeblood of communities, survive, grow, and inspire the next generation.”
Their supervisor, Professor Paul-Francois Muzindutsi, commended both graduates for their achievements. “Both students are passionate about research and academic careers and have presented their work at an international conference. They have also registered for their PhDs in Finance and I am proud to be part of their research journey. They exemplify the spirit of perseverance and the transformative power of education. Their studies address critical issues in finance that have real-world implications, and their success demonstrates what can be achieved when determination meets opportunity,” he said.
Words: Ayanda Radebe
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Master’s Research Investigates Barriers to Women’s Leadership in STEM Fields
MCom in Leadership Studies graduate, Ms Mpho Moeketsi.The ongoing discourse on gender equity in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) leadership motivated Master of Commerce (MCom) in Leadership Studies graduate Ms Mpho Moeketsi to contribute new knowledge to the field through her research.
Her study, titled: ‘Advancing Women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics to Leadership Roles at a South African Research Institute’, was supervised by Dr Simon Taylor.
The study’s key findings highlighted a lack of female role models in STEM, limited exposure to leadership opportunities, challenges with work-life balance and conflicting roles, as well as structural barriers in the career ladder system - all of which hinder women’s progression in STEM fields.
“By highlighting systemic barriers and proposing strategies for advancement, the research has the potential to influence institutional policies and create pathways for more women to assume leadership roles in STEM fields,” said Moeketsi.
Moeketsi said the stories shared by women who participated in her study made her reflect on her own experiences and struggles in a male-dominated environment.
“This reinforced the importance of ensuring diversity, equity, inclusion, and equality - not only in positions but also in remuneration and benefits - especially considering that many women today are primary breadwinners in their families. As a support person, the study also made me realise the critical role I play in ensuring the advancement of these women and research in general. This awareness has strengthened my commitment to creating enabling environments where women can thrive and contribute meaningfully to leadership and innovation,” said Moeketsi.
Words: Thandiwe Jumo
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .