From the Olympic Stage to UKZN
Dr Phathokuhle Zondi at the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games.Click here for isiZulu version
Chief Medical Officer for Team South Africa at the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games Dr Phathokuhle Zondi has joined UKZN’s School of Clinical Medicine.
Zondi has been appointed to strengthen current focus areas in research, undergraduate and postgraduate teaching, and research supervision in the field of Sports and Exercise Medicine.
An internationally respected sports and exercise medicine physician, academic and health strategy consultant, Zondi brings to UKZN a wealth of experience spanning elite sport, public health and corporate governance.
Apart from her position at the Tokyo Olympics, she served as Chief Medical Officer for Team South Africa at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games and the 2017 World Games.
From 2016 to 2024, she chaired the Medical Advisory Commission for the South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC), overseeing athlete care and clinical standards on the world stage.
Zondi grew up in Clermont township before moving to Westville, where she matriculated from Westville Girls’ High School in 2000. She holds an MBChB from the University of Cape Town, an MSc in Sports Medicine from the University of Pretoria, and an MBA from the Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS), University of Pretoria.
Reflecting on her journey into the field, Zondi said: ‘I grew up in a very active family - fun runs, early morning workouts, afternoon training sessions and weekend races were part of our lifestyle. From a young age, I saw how it could build confidence, create community, and open doors. I was always drawn to sport, but I was equally fascinated by human biology and science. The real turning point came when I heard an interview with Professor Tim Noakes. It was a eureka moment - I realised I could combine my love for sport with a career grounded in science, health and purpose.’
Over time, her work evolved from treating individual athletes to designing systems that support athlete health, with a strong focus on female athletes and underrepresented communities. Her leadership roles include serving as Secretary General of the College of Sports and Exercise Medicine South Africa, President of the South African Sports Medicine Association (2015-2017), Associate Editor of the British Journal of Sports Medicine, and Senior Medical Educator for World Rugby. She is also on the international faculty of the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) Advanced Team Physician Course.
Zondi’s consultancy work spans government and corporate sectors, advising on health strategy, performance systems and sport and wellness innovation. Her research and advocacy focus particularly on female athlete health and promoting equity in sport, and she serves on several national and international boards and advisory committees.
A formidable endurance athlete in her own right, Zondi has completed numerous ultra-marathons, multi-stage cycling races, triathlons… and even summited Mount Kilimanjaro! Her achievements have not gone unnoticed: she received a Ministerial Recognition Award in 2017 and in 2023 was named one of the Mail & Guardian’s Businesswomen of the Year.
Outside her professional commitments, Zondi is an avid mountain biker and runner, passionate about all things outdoors and adventurous. ‘If it involves pace, adrenaline and competition - I’ve probably tried it (and timed it),’ she laughs. When indoors, she finds joy in disappearing into the pages of a good novel.
To young people looking to carve their own paths, Zondi offers these words of inspiration. ‘You don’t have to have it all figured out from the start - but stay curious, stay committed, and stay kind. Your path may twist and turn, but everything you learn along the way will serve you. Don’t let fear or failure hold you back. The world needs your voice, your ideas, and your courage - especially in spaces where people like you haven’t always been seen or heard. Whatever you choose to pursue, carry it with intention.’
UKZN is honoured to have a leader of Zondi’s calibre join the School of Clinical Medicine and looks forward to the significant contributions she will make to the Institution and to the field of Sports and Exercise Medicine - both locally and globally.
Words: MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .New Dean on the Block
Professor Bongani Nkambule.Click here for isiZulu version
The new Dean of Research at UKZN’s College of Health Sciences (CHS) is researcher and academic leader, Professor Bongani Nkambule.
Nkambule, who has served as the Academic Leader of Research in the School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences (SLMMS), brings a wealth of experience, exceptional scholarly achievements, and international recognition to the position. His appointment marks a significant step in advancing the College’s research agenda.
A renowned Medical Biological Scientist registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), Nkambule holds a PhD in Haematological Pathology. His research has contributed significantly to the fields of immunohematology, platelet function and immune thrombosis - particularly in the context of infectious diseases and malignancies.
Nkambule is the 2023 recipient of the prestigious UKZN Vice-Chancellor’s Research Award, an honour bestowed annually on a leading researcher whose work has garnered substantial academic and international impact. In just over eight years, he has authored an impressive 109 peer-reviewed publications and has made ground-breaking contributions, including publishing the largest study to date on dyslipidemia and platelet function.
During his time at UKZN, Nkambule has also distinguished himself as an exceptional mentor, having successfully supervised more than seven PhD and 12 master’s students. He currently oversees the research of 11 postgraduate candidates.
His expertise has been recognised through several highly competitive fellowships, including the National Institutes of Health-funded Developing Research, Innovation, Localisation and Leadership in South Africa (DRILL) Fellowship (2016-2021), and a Senior Research Fellowship (2021-2023) at the National Institutes of Health’s Laboratory of Haemostasis and Platelet Biology and the Framingham Heart Study in the United States.
As Principal Investigator on multiple multidisciplinary projects, Nkambule has attracted more than R6 million in local research funding. He currently leads a multinational NIH-funded study on platelet function, set to become the largest population-based dataset on platelet traits in Sub-Saharan Africa.
‘On behalf of the College of Health Sciences, I extend my heartfelt congratulations to Professor Bongani Nkambule on his well-deserved appointment as Dean of Research,’ said Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Head of the CHS - Professor Busisiwe Ncama. ‘His exceptional research track record, commitment to mentorship and international collaborations have brought immense prestige to our College. We are confident that under his leadership, the College’s research enterprise will continue to grow in impact, innovation and global relevance.’
Words: MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .Alumnus Develops System to Extract Water from Beneath Moon’s Surface
Mr Lolan Naicker with his winning SonoChem System.Chemical engineering alumnus, Mr Lolan Naicker has won top honours in the international Aqualunar Challenge for developing a system to extract water from the moon’s frozen rocks and dust.
Naicker, with colleague Dr Ciarán Callaghan, earned first place in the UK Space Agency-funded competition aimed at finding sustainable water purification solutions to support future lunar habitation.
Naicker entered the £1.2 million Aqualunar Challenge through his UK-based company, Naicker Scientific Ltd, which he founded in 2021. The competition was run by Challenge Works - part of Nesta - in partnership with the Canadian Space Agency and Impact Canada. The challenge focused on extracting and purifying water from beneath the moon’s surface to support NASA’s Artemis programme and other future lunar missions.
Naicker’s childhood fascination with space exploration initially seemed out of reach in South Africa. He chose to study Chemical Engineering at the former University of Natal (now UKZN) for its breadth, career opportunities and the availability of bursaries, receiving one from SASOL. The demanding nature of the programme left little room for extracurricular activities, but Naicker found that it provided a world-class education. The curriculum’s structured progression - from broad fundamentals to more focused engineering applications - allowed him to develop a multidisciplinary skillset, which he still draws on today.
After graduating, Naicker joined a Sasol petrochemical plant in Sasolburg, where he launched a career that would eventually intersect with the space industry. He completed a part-time undergraduate degree in physics at Unisa, followed by postgraduate studies in theoretical physics and space engineering at the University of Cape Town and Cranfield University in the United Kingdom. His career path took him through a range of sectors, including the nuclear industry, STEM education, consumer electronics, cosmetics and eventually aerospace.
Driven by a desire for greater autonomy and cross-sector innovation, Naicker founded his own company, despite the uncertainty of relying on a single short-term consulting contract and with a family and mortgage to support. Three years later, Naicker Scientific Ltd is thriving. The boutique tech firm develops its own products and undertakes interdisciplinary consulting projects often overlooked by larger companies.
‘I don’t know why the recipe for what the company does works, but it does,’ said Naicker, reflecting on the challenge of building a business from consultancy to product development. The Aqualunar Challenge provided an opportunity to revisit his undergraduate daydreams of processing plants on other planets.
Competing against larger, more established teams, Naicker focused on developing his idea into a detailed and credible solution, confident that even if he didn’t win, it would be worth pursuing. He succeeded, winning £150 000 for his pioneering SonoChem System.
The SonoChem System is an acoustic water purification process designed for the moon’s hostile, frigid, airless, low-gravity environment. It transforms icy lunar regolith into potable water with minimal energy. The system uses microwaves to defrost ice and ultrasound to generate millions of microbubbles in the meltwater. The extreme conditions inside these bubbles create free radicals, highly reactive atoms that break down contaminants, resulting in clean drinking water for astronauts.
Beyond lunar missions, the technology shows promise for harsh environments on Earth and other planetary bodies. Naicker also identified standalone components of the SonoChem System that can be commercialised for both terrestrial and space applications.
Building on this momentum, Naicker is now developing spin-off technologies for specific clients. These include systems for thermal management of high-power space electronics and hardware for an in-space technology demonstration mission scheduled for launch later this year.
Entrepreneurship has pushed Naicker out of his comfort zone while energising his innate love of challenge. The Aqualunar win has brought new contracts and collaboration opportunities, marking a growth phase for Naicker Scientific Ltd that includes recruitment and further development.
A father of three young children, Naicker devotes his free time to family life. He encourages students and young professionals to follow their own paths, even if unconventional, and not to be discouraged by rigid definitions of success.
‘Don’t be afraid to venture into the unknown, to create your own definition of who you want to be, and your own definition of what success means to you,’ said Naicker.
Words: Christine Cuénod
Photographs: Max Alexander/Aqualunar Challenge
author : .author email : .“SIMBA” Bursary Life-Changing for UKZN Mechanical Engineering Student
Mr Brando Arran.Third-year UKZN Mechanical Engineering student Mr Brando Arran was over the moon after receiving a bursary from snack and nibble manufacturers Pakworks, emphasising the relief it provides both him and his family.
‘The funding has assisted me greatly by reducing stress in both mine and my family’s life,’ said Arran. ‘We usually struggle to gather enough funds for tuition on time as ever since COVID-19 business opportunities for my family’s company have slowed often delaying my registration for a week or two, precluding me from access to the University’s online resources which is a disadvantage. However, thanks to this bursary, I can better prepare for the upcoming semester,’ he explained.
Pakworks are the manufactures of NikNaks, Doritos and Simba peanut variations on behalf of Simba. They are the largest co-manufacturer in South Africa and the second largest in the Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa (AMEA) region. The company produces two million packets of NikNaks a day!
Arran’s interest in studying Mechanical Engineering stems from a unique blend of science and art, which he developed during high school. Despite coming from a family with a background in engineering and manufacturing, his decision to study Engineering was driven by his love for both subjects.
‘I originally aspired to become an artist, but I didn’t want the time constraints and stress placed on one from employers to diminish my passion for art. My second choice was physics, but I couldn’t see a way to express myself creatively through it. Engineering blends science and art together beautifully. The design aspect of Mechanical Engineering allows me to express my artistic and creative side, often helping me come up with unique manufacturing creations in class.’
His academic journey, like that of many Engineering students, has been filled with obstacles. ‘One of the biggest challenges has been adapting to the workload,’ said Arran. ‘Some semesters, especially in third year, consist of up to seven modules, making it tricky to manage. To achieve good results, I had to make sacrifices in my social life and, at times, even in certain modules. ‘Prioritisation is key, as different modules carry different weightings. One strategy that worked for me was staying up to date with coursework and never missing lectures, which proved especially beneficial in my second year.’
Mechanical Engineering, Arran explained, is an interdisciplinary field that incorporates elements of electrical and chemical engineering. ‘Understanding these sister disciplines helps build a baseline understanding among engineers, ensuring effective communication and teamwork in a professional environment. While engineering outputs are often mechanical, inputs can involve electrical or computer systems, and without cohesion between engineers, many machines and systems wouldn’t function properly.’
Outside of his studies, Arran enjoys drawing, spending time with friends, and playing video games. He plans to pursue a master’s degree in the future. ‘I’m still figuring out which aspect of Mechanical Engineering I would like to specialise in but I am ultimately grateful to UKZN and my educators for the time and effort they invest in fuelling my education. I remain optimistic about my prospects in Engineering.’
For fellow students, Arran shared a piece of advice from his first day at university: ‘Our academic administrator told us to look at the person sitting next to us and realise that one of us would most likely fail. While this was humorous, it also reflected the reality of studying Engineering. Many students struggle, yet they keep trying. The key is perseverance - no matter the obstacles, keep working hard, and never leave anything up to chance. Your dedication will eventually pay off.’
Words: Melissa Mungroo
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .Persistence, Precision… and a PhD for Seasoned Metrologist
Dr Oelof Kruger with his supervisor, Professor Naven Chetty.Innovative research on a refractometer that could reliably correct air distortions in laser-based distance measurements secured Dr Oelof Kruger, a metrologist at the National Metrology Institute of South Africa (NMISA), his PhD.
Building on research undertaken for his Master’s degree in Physics, which he received summa cum laude from UKZN in 2017, he measured the refractive index of air to tackle a subtle but crucial problem in precision measurement, namely, the difficulties with the transition from vacuum to air in traditional refractometers used to measure the refractive index of air.
Precise refractive index measurements are essential for high-accuracy dimensional metrology, and the refractometer Kruger developed, using permanent vacuum chambers, provides a reliable, stable, low-maintenance, and user-friendly method to correct for this distortion.
It bridges the gap between real-world air-based measurements and the ideal vacuum-based International System of Units (SI) standards, boosting accuracy in science, industry and technology, and simplifying processes that traditionally used weather station-based methods.
This topic directly supported his work at NMISA, where laser-based distance measurement systems require accurate refractive index values to correct the velocity of light in air. Aligning his research to his organisation’s mission helped Kruger advance his own academic goals and contribute to the enhancement of NMISA’s capabilities in delivering more accurate distance measurements.
‘Improving this measurement has a direct impact on the accuracy of our dimensional metrology services,’ said Kruger.
Achieving a PhD more than three decades into his career is especially meaningful for Kruger, giving him added credibility when applying for or managing large research contracts as well as enhancing his contributions to scientific leadership roles. It also equips him to co-supervise and mentor up-and-coming postgraduate students and early career researchers in metrology, contributing to the future of the field.
Maintaining motivation to complete his studies late in his career was a challenge for Kruger, particularly after the passing of his father, who also completed his PhD later in life and was a major inspiration for Kruger. Realising that completing his PhD was for his own personal and professional fulfilment, and with the moral and academic support from his supervisor, Professor Naven Chetty, Kruger persevered.
A key paper that formed the basis of Kruger’s research was published in the prestigious Nature journal. He is now preparing additional publications covering the second phase of his research.
Kruger thanked his family for their understanding as he spent time away from them to work on his PhD, NMISA for providing funding and a conducive environment for the completion of his research, and Chetty for his guidance, encouragement, support, and belief in the project that were all instrumental in helping bring it to completion.
Words: Christine Cuénod
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .UKZN Instructional and Learning Designer Maps Out His Career All the Way to PhD
UKZN’s Instructional Designer, Dr Zwelisha Mfishi.Former Social Work lecturer turned Instructional Designer at UKZN has graduated with a PhD.
Dr Zwelisha Mfishi’s doctoral study, titled: “A Mixed-Methods Study on the Impacts of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Envisioned Emancipatory Social Work Education at a South African University”, explored the various pedagogies used in teaching and learning, an important aspect for instructional designers.
Mfishi said: ‘My study examined the relevance and applicability of the teaching methods used during the pandemic. How we teach, and the pedagogies we adopt, are all central to the instructional learning design space.’
The four-year study adopted an advanced mixed-methods approach. Examiners highlighted its methodological rigor and the depth of its integration noting its contribution to a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of pandemic-era pedagogies, and their implications for post-pandemic teaching and learning practices.
Mfishi, who lectured in UKZN’s Social Work department for three years, said he worked as a PhD student under the Monitoring and Evaluation stream of the University Capacity Development Programme (UCDP), before transitioning to the University’s Teaching and Learning Division as an Instructional Designer.
He acknowledged his mentor Dr Sibonisile Zibane - a Senior Social Work lecturer and Co-founder of the MA’AT Institute - for supervising his studies from undergrad where he earned his degree cum laude all the way to his PhD. ‘Dr Zibane was one of the few people who believed in me and pushed me to pursue my doctoral studies,’ said Mfishi.
He also thanked Dr Nolwazi Ngcobo and Dr Maud Mthembu for their unwavering support in his academic and professional career. ‘As part of the University’s internationalisation efforts, Dr Mthembu gave me the opportunity to be part of an international exchange programme in Germany for a month, in 2021, an experience that I will never forget.’
With his PhD achieved, Mfishi has his sights set on his research being published with him moving through the ranks to a professorship level. ‘I’m not sure what the future has in store for me, whether it be working with students at a grassroots level or continuing in the sphere of teaching and learning as an instructional designer- but I am ready for the next challenge.’
Having grown up in Lusikisiki, a rural town in the Eastern Cape, Mfishi reflecting on his journey: ‘The road to earning a PhD and working at a university wasn’t always clear, but with mentorship, perseverance, and faith, I’ve come to realise that your beginnings don’t have to define your end. I hope my journey inspires others from similar backgrounds to dream beyond what they can see around them.’
He thanked the Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Teaching and Learning Division, and in particular Co-Directors Professor Nyna Amin and Professor Fayth Ruffin for their support.
Zibane said she had always known that there was something different about Mfishi from the moment she engaged with him in her first-year class. ‘Our Social Work classes are quite big, but Zweli made it a point to stand out from the beginning through his commitment and hard work.
‘I always tell my students that development is multi-dimensional and lifelong and Zweli has been able to showcase that through his ability to think beyond the current landscape, adapt, as well as change whether in academic or professional settings.’
As his employer at the MA’AT Institute and supervisor for his PhD, Zibane said: ‘I remember asking Zweli to scrap his whole PhD research and start again when he was at Chapter 5. Other students would have been upset, but Zweli took up the challenge by exploring both quantitative and qualitative data, when applied human sciences rely more on qualitative data.’
She added, ‘He truly is a remarkable young man and destined for greatness.
Words: Hlengiwe Khwela
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .UKZN’s Professor Quarraisha Abdool Karim Elected Fellow of the Royal Society
Professor Quarraisha Abdool Karim.Click here for isiZulu version
Renowned infectious diseases epidemiologist Professor Quarraisha Abdool Karim has been elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society - one of the highest honours a scientist can receive!
The Royal Society, established in 1660, is the world’s oldest and most prestigious scientific academy. Fellowship is awarded to individuals who have made substantial contributions to the improvement of natural knowledge.
As a Fellow of the Royal Society, Abdool Karim joins the ranks of Stephen Hawking, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein, who have been Fellows during the Society’s illustrious history. She also joins six other South Africans who are Fellows of the Royal Society - Wits University’s Vice-Chancellor and physicist Professor Zeblon Vilakazi; tuberculosis researcher Professor Valerie Mizrahi; epidemiologist Professor Salim Abdool Karim; chemist Professor Tebello Nyokong; physicist Professor Bernie Fanaroff, and theoretical physicist Professor George Ellis.
Abdool Karim is also Associate Scientific Director of the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), and UKZN’s Pro Vice-Chancellor (African Health).
Her election to the Royal Society is a powerful acknowledgment of her trailblazing work in HIV prevention, particularly among young women in Africa. Her research has had far-reaching impact, informing global health policy and saving countless lives.
This latest accolade also affirms UKZN’s reputation as a centre of excellence in scientific research and innovation on the African continent.
For over three decades, Abdool Karim has played a leading role in shaping the global HIV prevention field, especially in developing prevention technologies for adolescent girls and young women. Her landmark research has demonstrated that antiretrovirals can prevent the sexual transmission of HIV, forming the foundation for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
Speaking to the link between her 40-year research career and social justice, Abdool Karim said: ‘Who bears the greatest burden of AIDS? It is the poorest of the poor where we face a multiplicity of challenges. The burden of infectious diseases and social inequality go hand-in-hand.’
She has over 300 peer-reviewed publications and has helped train more than 600 African scientists. Her dedication to mentorship and empowering women in science has inspired the next generation of researchers, ensuring an enduring impact on science and public health research and evidence-based policy.
Abdool Karim is a Professor of Clinical Epidemiology at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University in New York, and holder of the John C. Martin Chair in Global Health at CAPRISA. As President of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), she is a leading figure in global science leadership and as the UNAIDS Special Ambassador for Adolescents and HIV, she continues to play a pivotal role in providing scientific support for the global AIDS response.
UKZN’s Vice-Chancellor and Principal Professor Nana Poku congratulated Abdool Karim, saying: ‘Her dedication, leadership and scientific excellence continue to inspire us all and reinforce the vital role our University plays in advancing knowledge that transforms lives. Let us all celebrate this momentous achievement with pride.’
Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Head of the College of Health Sciences (CHS) Professor Busisiwe Ncama echoed the Vice-Chancellor’s sentiments: ‘UKZN is indeed a pinnacle science academy and fits well with the stature of the person Professor Quarraisha Abdool Karim is - she has dedicated her whole life to pursuing science. We are very proud of her and her association with UKZN’s CHS, the entire province of KwaZulu-Natal and South Africa. I always say she could have chosen to be anywhere in the world, but she has remained very loyal to this Institution and province when notable individuals like her are leaving.’
Abdool Karim will be formally admitted as a Fellow of the Royal Society at a ceremony in London in July.
Click here to view Professor Quarraisha Abdool Karim’s reaction to being elected as a Fellow of the UK’s Royal Society.
Words: Minoshni Pillay and MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Gabriel Attwood
author : .author email : .Turning Trash into Triumph: UKZN Joins the Sweethearts Wheelchair Foundation’s Mission
UKZN has partnered with the Sweethearts Wheelchair Foundation.In a world where plastic waste threatens our environment daily, one initiative is proving that a small act can spark a major impact.
The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) has partnered with the Sweethearts Wheelchair Foundation in a project that transforms everyday plastic waste into life-changing mobility aids - and they need your help.
The Tops and Tags Project invites all UKZN staff and students to collect plastic bottle tops and bread tags. These seemingly insignificant items are more than just litter - they’re the currency of compassion. Through a simple process of collection and recycling, the Sweethearts Foundation exchanges these plastics for funds, which are then used to buy wheelchairs for people in need.
‘This initiative is a reminder that making a difference doesn’t always require grand gestures,’ says Ms Silindile Mchunu from the Corporate Relations Division. ‘Something as simple as saving a bread tag can help someone gain mobility.’
‘As a member of the UKZN community and someone who understands the importance of inclusivity and dignity, I find the Tops and Tags Project deeply inspiring. Each cap or tag may seem small, but when we come together, our collective efforts create life-changing opportunities. This is more than just recycling - it’s about restoring independence and spreading hope.’
Here’s how you can be part of the movement:
- Drop-off bins are conveniently located near cafeterias across all UKZN campuses. Simply collect and deposit your clean plastic tops and tags.
- UKZN staff can also send their collections via internal mail to:
Westville Campus | MW Makgoba Admin Building | Corporate Relations Division | Ground Floor.
The beauty of the Tops and Tags Project lies in its simplicity. It transforms waste into hope, one top at a time.
So, the next time you twist off a bottle cap or open a loaf of bread, remember: that tiny piece of plastic could help someone move again. Let’s turn our everyday habits into extraordinary acts of kindness.
Together, we can turn waste into mobility.
Words: Nduduzo Duma
Image: Supplied
author : .author email : .Exciting Appointment in African Soccer for Former UKZN Medical School SRC President
Dr Thulani Ngwenya.Former UKZN Medical School SRC President Dr Thulani Ngwenya is in the news again following his appointment as Vice-President of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) Medical Committee.
A Bafana Bafana football team doctor since 2014 and South African Football Association’s (SAFA) Chief Medical Officer since 2015, Ngwenya is a young pioneer with a vision to offer new medicinal solutions to advance sport in the world, in particular African sport.
Ngwenya was born and raised in Ka-Nyamazane, a township in Mpumalanga, where his passion and love for medicine in sport were ignited.
His illustrious career includes working with all the SAFA national teams; being the Council of Southern Africa Football Association’s (COSAFA) Chief Medical Officer across all its tournaments; a Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Doping Control Officer; an Occupational Health Practitioner at SBV; a minister in the Episcopal Church in Africa, and an African Union Sports Council (AUSC) Region 5 Regional Organising Committee Chair for Public Safety, Safeguarding and Sustainability.
He is the founder and Director of the Xhilumane Healthcare Solutions Sports Clinic, and Co-Founder and Director of the Dr Thulani Ngwenya Foundation. In 2022, he became a CAF MRI Age-Determination Panel member; a SA Football Medical Committee Chair; a COVID-19 Return to Sport Adjudication Committee Member under the Department of Sport, Arts and Culture; and a Doping Control Officer for the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) in Cameroon.
Ngwenya’s 2023 highlight was his appointment as Doping Control Officer for the Senior Men’s FIFA World Cup in Qatar and U20 Men’s FIFA World Cup in Argentina, while his 2024 highlights included being appointed Doping Control Officer for AFCON in the Ivory Coast; Team SA’s Medical Officer for the Paris Olympics, and serving as a Doping Control Officer this year during the FIFA Beach World Cup in Seychelles.
In June he will be in the United States for the FIFA Club World Cup.
Author of the book Sports Medicine: My Love & Passion, his qualifications include a Bachelor of Science (Hons) degree in Biological Sciences and Environmental Management from the University of Zululand; an MBChB from UKZN; a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Medicine from the University of Pretoria; a Diploma in Football Medicine Switzerland Zurich (FIFA); a Diploma in Occupational Health from the University of Pretoria; a Certificate of Competence in Travel Medicine from Wits University; a FIFA Certificate in Advanced Football Emergency Medicine, and a Level 3 Advanced Immediate Care in Rugby.
‘My vision is: Let’s build and lead African Football and global sport into the future using the most adequate and innovative sports medical solutions produced in Africa,’ Ngwenya added.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .Prestigious AFLAR Master Award for Lifetime Achievement in Rheumatology
UKZN Living Legend, Professor Girish Mody.Click here for isiZulu version
The African League of Associations for Rheumatology (AFLAR) has bestowed its highest honour, the AFLAR Master Award, on renowned South African rheumatologist, UKZN Emeritus Professor Girish Mody, in recognition of his extraordinary lifetime contributions to the field of rheumatology across Africa.
Presented during the AFLAR Congress in Cameroon last month, the award celebrates Mody’s distinguished leadership, visionary work and enduring impact in shaping rheumatologic care, education and research on the continent. The accolade is a rare and distinguished recognition, reserved for individuals whose legacy has profoundly influenced the advancement of rheumatology in Africa.
A pioneer in every sense, Mody was the first Head of the Department of Rheumatology at UKZN. Over his four-decade-long career, he has trained and mentored generations of African rheumatologists, established specialist clinical services, and led ground-breaking research contextualising rheumatic diseases within African populations. His tenure as President of both the South African Rheumatism and Arthritis Association and AFLAR, as well as his involvement with international bodies such as the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, the American College of Rheumatology, the Pan-American League of Associations for Rheumatology, and the International League of Associations for Rheumatology, cemented his role as a unifying force for progress and collaboration across the global rheumatology community.
Born in Durban in 1950, Mody earned his MBChB from the University of Natal in 1974, followed by specialist qualifications from the Royal College of Physicians (UK) and the College of Physicians of South Africa. After completing his rheumatology training in Cape Town, he returned to Durban in 1984 to lead tertiary services for over 10 million people in KwaZulu-Natal. In 1987, he was awarded a Doctor of Medicine degree by the University of Cape Town, and in 1992, he became the inaugural Aaron Beare Family Professor of Rheumatology at UKZN - a post he held until his retirement in 2018.
His career is marked by numerous accolades, including Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians (London), the title of Master of the American College of Rheumatology (the first African rheumatologist to be so honoured), and selection as an ambassador for the United Nations-endorsed Bone and Joint Decade. He also served as Dean of the UKZN Medical School from 2005 to 2006. In 2023, Mody was recognised as a UKZN Living Legend for his contributions to science, medicine and public health leadership over a number of decades.
Throughout his illustrious journey, Mody has been known not just for his academic excellence, but for his humility, integrity, and dedication to uplifting healthcare standards for African communities. The AFLAR Master Award in 2025 is a fitting tribute to a life devoted to excellence, service, and the advancement of Medicine.
‘Professor Mody’s name has become synonymous with integrity, excellence and visionary leadership in African rheumatology,’ AFLAR noted in its official citation.
The honour is a lasting testament to a legacy that continues to inspire current and future generations of clinicians, researchers and educators in Africa and beyond.
Words: MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .Remembering Pope Francis
.I am in grief. I knew that Pope Francis was seriously sick and would not last forever. But I was hoping against hope that he would lead the church a bit longer. His appearance on the balcony of Saint Peter’s basilica in front of a vast crowd nourished this expectation.
The reason why I have already started to miss Pope Francis is that with him I felt at home in my church, the Catholic Church. I am one of those Christians who are inspired by the gospel of Jesus Christ but often see the church as an obstacle to the faith. I would not be a Christian without the church but at the same time I struggle to relate to it. With Pope Francis, this changed.
Under the previous two popes, John-Paul II (1978-2005) and Benedict XVI (2005-2013) I was like a stranger in my own church. The Second Vatican marked a time of hope and renewal. As the conciliar document Gaudium et Spes articulated it, the church was in the world and not next to it or against it. It embraced ‘the joys and the hopes, the griefs and the anxieties of the men of our age.’
The Second Vatican Council was followed by a time of experimentation which inevitably brought confusion. The reaction among many church leaders was to slow down the movement. They adopted a restrictive interpretation of Vatican II. This is where Francis made a difference. He did not have such apprehensions. One can safely say that with him the reception of Vatican II has begun.
The most remarkable aspect of his pontificate was its style. It was for good reasons that he chose the name Francis in reference to Francis of Assisi. His first decision was to establish his headquarters at the Vatican in a modest guesthouse called House Santa Marta. Typically, he asked to be buried in a simple coffin. When making speeches or talking to people, he used ordinary language. He did not need a communication officer, he just spoke normally, if I may say.
Francis initiated a reform of the Curia - unfortunately interrupted by his death - and tackled a new number of scandals, in matters of financial management in particular. He did not immediately grasp the enormity of the problem of sexual abuse of children by priests but once he took the measure of it he initiated a response. He internationalised the Curia and the college of cardinals, giving preference to people from the South including Africa. He appointed two women to high positions in the Curia. This is work in progress of course but with Francis the Catholic Church has begun to move in the right direction.
Francis will be remembered as a prophetic leader. One of his first encyclicals, Laudato Si, was devoted to the environment: unless we care for the earth, we shall all suffer, the poor of course but also the rich. Protecting the earth is a sacred duty. Many people external to the church respected him for that. Francis tapped into the spiritual resources of the church to promote a healthy and forward-looking relationship to the environment.
Another high point of his pontificate was his concern for migrants. At a time, when guided by far-right ideologies, numerous leaders and political parties speak of building walls and expelling migrants even if they are at risk of death, he advocated a truly evangelical response. Remember his visit to the islands of Lampedusa in July 2013. Conservatives all over the world hated him for that.
Francis’ enemies inside the church accuse him of doctrinal laxity. This is an unfair criticism. As a Jesuit - in fact the first Jesuit pope in history - he knew and appreciated the Catholic doctrine. But instead of insisting on doctrinal integrity in a top-down manner independently from the context, he adopted what his predecessors many centuries ago named the casuistic approach, that is, judging the situation case by case without ignoring the rules of the church but adapting them in a human and pastoral manner.
A case in point is the issue of Lesbian Gay Transsexual Bisexual Queer Intersex and other sexual orientations’ (LGTBQI+) people. He came to realise that people of different sexual orientation didn’t choose to be what they are. Far from being “sinful”, they are people in need of care and compassion. ‘Who am I to judge?,’ he was heard as saying. Francis’ recent decision to authorise the blessing of unions of same-sex people should be seen in this light. He did not authorise same-sex marriages, which would have compromised, he thought, the essence of the sacrament of marriage.
I do not idealise Pope Francis. He had weaknesses. For example, he misjudged, in my opinion, the Ukrainian situation. By advocating peace at an early stage of the conflict, he played into the hands of Russia whose aim was not to make peace but to conquer a new territory in defiance of international laws. He should have affirmed the principle of sovereignty. This is the real condition for peace. During a recent trip in Belgium, he shocked many people, including Catholics, by requesting the canonisation of King Baudouin, who had temporarily relinquished power to avoid having to sign a law authorising abortion. This interference in the constitutional matters of a democratic state was ill-advised.
Pope Francis will be sorely missed. At a time when, inspired by far-right ideologies, various world leaders, political parties and think tanks openly advocate xenophobia, climatoscepticism and tax laws in favour of the ultra-rich, he was a welcome antidote. We pray that his successor will preserve and maintain his legacy.
Professor Philippe Denis - a professor at UKZN - is a member of the Dominican Order, a religious congregation in the Catholic Church.
*The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of KwaZulu-Natal.
This piece was originally published in The Witness on 25 April 2025.
author : .author email : .KZN DDG Examines Governance Failures in Municipalities
KwaZulu-Natal Deputy Director-General, Dr Nkosenye Zulu receives his PhD.The Deputy Director-General (DDG) in the Office of the KwaZulu-Natal Government, Dr Nkosenye Zulu has been awarded a Doctorate in Administration for his study on local governance.
The research, which breaks new ground in Public Administration, is aimed at reshaping the future of local governance and service delivery in South Africa.
Zulu’s study confronts a critical issue at the heart of South African society: governance failures in municipalities and their detrimental effect on basic service delivery. His research focus was on the Zululand District Municipality.
‘Municipalities are the closest sphere of government to the people so when governance breaks down at this level the most basic rights - access to clean water, sanitation and public accountability - are threatened,’ said Zulu. ‘I wanted to examine how we can shift from chronic dysfunction to sustainable, responsive governance.’
His thesis titled: “Evaluating the Impact of Governance on Service Delivery in the Zululand District: Towards a Good Governance Efficiency Model”, is a response to persistent governance inefficiencies that plague municipalities despite the existence of a robust legal framework designed to uphold transparency, accountability and service excellence.
Using a qualitative methodology, Zulu’s research involved interviews with municipal officials, policymakers and community members as well as an in-depth analysis of municipal reports and legislative instruments.
‘The voices of those within the system and those affected by it were central to the study, I wanted to understand not only where the system is failing, but also how it could be rebuilt in a way that is contextually relevant and practically implementable,’ he explained.
The key findings identified insufficient financial oversight, a lack of transparency and entrenched political interference as primary barriers to effective service delivery. Moreover, Zulu says, the limited involvement of citizens and traditional authorities in municipal decision-making further weakens the social contract between the state and its people.
His study is not only diagnostic, it is also prescriptive, with the heart of the research being a governance efficiency model developed specifically for the Zululand District Municipality that directly addresses these systemic failures. It proposes quarterly audits, digital tools for transparency, and formal inclusion of traditional authorities in decision-making.
‘When communities are not part of decision-making, you end up with services that are either misaligned or rejected outright and accountability is not just about ticking boxes - it’s about closing the gap between government and the governed,’ said Zulu.
Previously the City Manager of uMhlathuze, Zulu has earned good governance awards including, Best Municipal Manager of the Year, and Best Run Municipality of the year 2016/2017, Best Quality Municipal Transformation and Institutional Development KPA in KZN: 2018 and in 2020/2021.
‘There’s a clear intersection between my academic work and my current duties. The findings from this study provide actionable insights that can inform integrity management programmes and improve how we recover public funds and safeguard resources,’ he said.
In an era where public service is increasingly under scrutiny, Zulu’s achievement is both timely and inspiring - a testament to how scholarly research can meaningfully inform public policy and administrative practice.
Words: Ayanda Radebe
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Young Achiever Award for UKZN’s Youngest Doctor
Dr Sandile Kubheka.Dr Sandile Kubheka, who made history in 2014 as UKZN’s youngest ever Medical graduate at the age of 20, has been awarded the Dr Clarence Mini Titanium Young Achiever Award at the 10th Annual Titanium Awards ceremony held during the 24th Annual Board of Healthcare Funders (BHF) Conference in Cape Town.
The Titanium Awards are among the most prestigious accolades in the South African healthcare sector, recognising individuals, institutions and innovations that are advancing access, quality and sustainability in healthcare. Introduced by the BHF, the awards celebrate excellence and impact across the industry.
This year’s recipients included national NGOs, medical schemes and leading innovators in care delivery.
Kubheka received the Young Achiever Award - which includes a R50 000 cash prize - for his significant contributions to improving healthcare delivery and mentoring future healthcare professionals. The official citation noted that ‘his dedication to public health advocacy sets a benchmark for young professionals in the healthcare sector.’
Kubheka’s recognition stands out not only because of his age but for the depth of his influence across multiple dimensions of healthcare. The award further acknowledged his role as a physician-educator whose work reflects consistency, values-driven leadership and long-term vision.
As a clinical educator at UKZN, Kubheka co-ordinates the third-year Internal Medicine programme and lectures students from third to sixth year. He is known for his structured teaching, hands-on mentorship and leadership in strengthening the design and delivery of clinical assessments such as Observed Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs). His teaching is consistently praised for being clear, relevant and grounded in real-world practice.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, he completed his registrar training while serving in frontline care and contributing to the international RECOVERY trial, which informed global treatment protocols. His work extends beyond the hospital - through public and professional engagements, he has advocated for strengthening primary healthcare, including early diagnosis of chronic illness, improved hypertension care and better access to nephrology services.
As a Medical student, Kubheka served in leadership roles, including as Deputy President of the Happy Valley student clinic. He received the Yashiv Sham Bursary and the Enid Gordon Jacob Good Fellowship Award for clinical excellence, leadership, and compassion. These early acknowledgements laid the foundation for a career defined by service, integrity, and impact.
His professional accolades include being named Young South African of the Year in 2014, inclusion in the Mail & Guardian’s 200 Young South Africans, and recognition as Best Registrar by UKZN’s College of Health Sciences in 2022.
Reflecting on the Titanium Award, Kubheka said: ‘This recognition holds weight. It’s not about being the youngest or first - it’s about contributing meaningfully to a system that must keep evolving. I’m deeply honoured to be part of that process.’
The UKZN Alumni Relations Office recently profiled Kubheka.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .Nanomaterials Research on Antiretroviral Detection Garners Cum Laude Award
Ms Mariam Hajee.Ms Mariam Hajee’s innovative chemistry research on the electrochemical detection of antiretroviral (ARVs) drugs in wastewater using nanomaterials earned her a cum laude master’s degree and contributes to the remediation of widely used ARVs in the environment.
The Durban local, who chose UKZN for her undergraduate and postgraduate studies for its proximity to home, was able to indulge her passion for exploring the building blocks of life through chemistry as well as learn how to create new materials.
In 2022, Hajee graduated with her BSc in Applied Chemistry also with a cum laude result.
During her honours studies, the introduction to electrochemistry sparked her interest, leading her to consider how it could be used to monitor specific pharmaceuticals in the environment.
In her master’s research, Hajee took on the challenge of the accumulation of ARVs in the environment of South Africa - a country boasting one of the largest ARV programmes in the world - to treat its high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The drugs have a detrimental effect on the environment after being excreted by patients or improperly disposed of, accumulating in and having a toxic effect on aquatic organisms, disrupting microbial diversity and functions, and leading to potential trace exposure in humans as well as the development of drug-resistant pathogens.
In a quest to use electrochemical sensing - a cheaper and faster alternative to detect these drugs than conventional techniques - Hajee discovered a graphene-based material functionalised with chitosan, a biopolymer, that could be used as a potential sensing material for the detection of pharmaceuticals in the environment.
Hajee found that UKZN provided a supportive environment to grow personally and academically, with staff guidance helping her develop valuable skills and achieve her goals. Learning resilience and persevering through challenges made the research process rewarding for Hajee, and she was grateful for the support of her parents, which allowed her to dedicate her full focus to her studies.
The research journey is not over for Hajee, who plans to pursue a PhD in Chemistry at UKZN.
She acknowledged her supervisors, Professor Olatunde Olatunji and Professor Bice Martincigh, for their continuous support and guidance and thanked her colleagues in the nanochemistry research group for their valuable insights. She thanked the National Research Foundation for funding her master’s work and her parents for their unconditional love and support.
Words: Christine Cuénod
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .UKZN Hosts Inaugural Topology Indaba Conference
UKZN hosts its first-ever Topology Indaba Conference.Click here for isiZulu version
The School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science hosted the first-ever Topology Indaba Conference (TIC2025) at the Science and Technology Education Centre (STEC) at UKZN.
The two-day event brought together more than 40 international and local academics and researchers from Portugal (Universidade de Coimbra) and various institutions across South Africa, including the University of the Western Cape, North-West University, University of Limpopo, the University of Cape Town, Sol Plaatje University, the University of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch University, Rhodes University, the University of South Africa, the University of Zululand, and UKZN.
The conference provided a platform for experts to share new developments in topology and related areas. The theme, aptly captured by the term “Indaba”, fostered a spirit of collaboration and sharing of “new” ideas in topology among participants.
Renowned topology experts, including Professor Jorge Picado (Universidade de Coimbra), Professor David Holgate (the University of the Western Cape), Professor Anneliese Schauerte (the University of Cape Town), Dr Graham Manuell (Stellenbosch University), Professor Inderasan Naidoo (the University of South Africa), and Dr Anna Laura Suarez (the University of the Western Cape), presented talks spanning point-free topology, point-set topology and categorical topology.
The Dean of Research in the College of Agriculture, Engineering, and Science at UKZN, Professor Rituparno Goswami, emphasised the significance of the conference, citing pure mathematics as a ‘scarce skills area that the University is committed to strengthening.’
Professor Serestina Viriri, Dean and Head of the School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science (SMSC) at UKZN, echoed this sentiment, calling for the conference to become a regular event, ideally held annually or biennially. He reaffirmed UKZN’s commitment to supporting the event until it gains prominent international recognition and acclaim.
The Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the University of the Western Cape, Professor David Holgate praised the initiative stating that it is ‘good’ to see UKZN support a gathering of this kind, where academics share new research adventures, improve old mathematical ideas and collaborate on ideas of similar interest.
Picado is currently visiting SMSC to collaborate with conference organiser Dr Simo Mthethwa on research ideas, and plans to visit South Africa frequently, expressing his commitment to supporting mathematical activities at UKZN.
Mthethwa thanked participants, sponsors (the School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science and the College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science), his team (Dr Sinenhlanhla Precious Sikhosana, Ms Onesipho Ntombela, Mr Edward Seodi, and Ms Sbahle Mthethwa) for their hard work and dedication, and the STEC team (Mr Malusi Masondo, Ms Simphiwe Mkhasibe, and Ms Thembelihle Gumede) for their support.
Through UKZN’s steadfast commitment to fostering academic excellence, the inaugural conference marked a significant milestone in advancing mathematical research and strengthening collaboration within the academic community in South Africa.
Words: Nqobile Mthuli
Photograph: Siphesihle Shezi
author : .author email : .Unique Nanoparticle Tracking System Enhances UKZN’s Analytical Capabilities
From left: Professor Carola Niesler, Dr Usri Ibrahim, Ms Rosa Jerlerud, Ms Nelisha Murugan, Ms Ntombozuko Matyumza, and Ms Tivana Moonsamy with the ZetaView® Mono Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis System.UKZN’s Microscopy and Microanalysis Unit (MMU) is home to a central new piece of equipment - a state-of-the-art instrument that analyses nanoparticles in liquid suspension by size, concentration, and fluorescence, and has the potential to foster innovative research across various scientific disciplines at UKZN and beyond.
Professor Carola Niesler of the Discipline of Biochemistry, championed the instrument’s acquisition, which was enabled by funding from the National Research Foundation (NRF) and UKZN’s School of Life Sciences.
A major focus within Niesler’s group is on extracellular vesicles (EVs), lipid-enclosed nanoparticles released by cells which mediate intercellular communication and various physiological and pathological processes. Her laboratory is collaboratively investigating the role of EVs in regenerative processes, their ability to deliver nucleic acids to target tissues and their use as disease biomarkers.
Additionally, the group is characterising a range of plant-derived EVs and, in collaboration with Dr Pamela Mkhize, investigating bacterial EVs - naturally present in the genital tract - for their role in regulating inflammatory processes and modulating vaginal microbiome inflammation.
The Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) will support not only internal research, but critical work taking place in sectors outside the University, including the pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology, clinical diagnostics and healthcare, the food and beverage industry, agriculture, environment and water quality testing, industrial and material sciences, energy technologies and catalysis, and regulatory agencies.
The MMU hosted training sessions on using the newly-acquired ZetaView® Mono Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis System on the Pietermaritzburg and Westville campuses attended by more than 30 participants from UKZN’s Schools of Chemistry and Physics, Life Sciences, Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, and Health Sciences.
Sales Manager Europe for Particle Metrix Ms Rosa Jerlerud travelled to South Africa to provide training on using the instrument, explaining how it uses NTA with high-sensitivity imaging to detect even minuscule particles and low concentrations. The measurement process involves illuminating the sample with a laser, using a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera to detect individual particles, and then identifying and counting the particles within the field of view, calculating the particle concentration based on the sample volume.
The highly sensitive machine ranges from 20 to 1 000 nanometers and can detect nanoparticles, nanopolymers and more, being particularly useful for characterising biological, synthetic, and environmental nanoparticles. It complements the qualitative analysis offered by electron microscopes and provides data on particle size, concentration, and a histogram of the distribution of particles by size.
The highly sensitive machine can detect many nanoparticle types, including EVs, nanometals, nanoplastics, viruses, and nanobubbles, ranging from 20 to 1000 nanometers in diameter, and is therefore particularly useful for characterising biological, synthetic, and environmental nanoparticles. It allows for rapid, accurate analysis and the delivery of reports within minutes. In South Africa, it is unique in its fluorescence capability, which allows analysis of specific EV populations. It complements the qualitative analysis offered by transmission electron microscopy and provides data on particle size, concentration, and a histogram of the distribution of particles by size.
The versatile instrument will significantly enhance research capabilities across the University’s scientific disciplines, further enabling nanoparticle research applications in disease biomarker development, drug delivery and optimisation of effective nanomedicine therapies.
Furthermore, its application in nanotoxicology studies, detection of nanoparticle pollution and microplastics in aquatic environments, characterisation of nanoparticle-based enzyme immobilisation, and supporting research into biofuel production further highlight its versatility. The instrument is also useful for investigating plant nanoparticle uptake and the efficacy and safety of nanoparticle-based fertilisers and pesticides.
Beyond life sciences, the NTA has applications in health sciences, engineering, environmental sciences, and material science research at UKZN, including in biomedical and pharmaceutical research, water treatment and purification, renewable technologies, atmospheric science, quantum and optical applications, and more.
Researchers interested in learning more about the capabilities of the NTA should contact the MMU.
Words and photograph: Christine Cuénod
author : .author email : .UKZN Co-hosts Health Justice Event - Rising from Under the Rubble
From left: Professor Monique Marks, Dr Chantal Christopher, Ms Aneesa Moosa, Ms Hanan Quannan, Dr Imtiaz Sooliman and Ms Taskeen Ameer.In a powerful demonstration of ethical activism and solidarity, UKZN’s College of Health Sciences (CHS), in partnership with Healthcare Workers 4 Palestine - South Africa (HCW4P-SA), hosted an emotionally charged film screening and panel discussion titled: “Health Sciences for Justice”.
The screening took place on the former University of Durban-Westville (UDW) campus - a site once central to anti-apartheid resistance.
At the heart of the event was the screening of Under the Rubble, an Al Jazeera 360 documentary that intimately follows the medical teams at Kamal Adwan Hospital in Gaza, working under siege to provide lifesaving care amid relentless bombardment.
The event drew academics, health professionals, students and activists, many of whom were visibly moved by the film’s depiction of resilience, despair and moral courage. Former rector of UDW, Professor Jairam Reddy, was also present.
Opening the programme, occupational therapist and HCW4P-SA representative Ms Aneesa Moosa, spoke about South Africa’s own history of state violence going on to say: ‘Over 1 200 healthcare workers have been killed in Gaza. Medical professionals have been imprisoned, tortured and starved. Gaza’s healthcare system has been deliberately dismantled - and the silence of global professional bodies is deafening,’ she said. ‘What happens when those who are supposed to uphold ethical standards fail us? We reclaim care as resistance.’
Convenor of the event and occupational therapist Dr Chantal Christopher described the event as both provocative and promising. ‘This is the first in a series of justice-centred health events at UKZN. What is health if not a battleground? Today, Gaza reflects back to us the deep structural inequalities that shape global health. We must reject neutrality in the face of suffering.’
The 45-minute documentary offered an unflinching look at life inside a Gaza hospital in the heat of siege conditions. Doctors operating by flashlight, patients arriving in droves and wards reduced to rubble - yet staff remained, performing the sacred work of healing with little more than courage.
The film left the audience in stunned silence, later broken by quiet sobs and clenched fists. ‘This was not just a screening…it was a reckoning,’ said an audience member.
A thought-provoking panel discussion followed, moderated by Professor Monique Marks, a practising clinical social worker, health coach and harm reduction practitioner. ‘As health professionals we are deeply affected by death, trauma and systemic violence,’ said Marks. ‘How do we make sense of our roles in a world that often values power over life?’
The panel featured three speakers offering powerful and diverse insights:
Founder of Gift of the Givers Dr Imtiaz Sooliman emphasised compassion in action. ‘Since the war began, 205 family members of our staff in Gaza have died. But we must keep moving. Hope, action and spiritual commitment will carry us through.’
Palestinian pharmacist and refugee Ms Hanan Qannan spoke through tears as she recalled escaping Gaza with her three children after six harrowing months. ‘We saw bodies in the streets, hospitals without gauze or clean water and doctors operating while starving themselves. I carry Gaza in every word I speak, in every step I take.’
Internationally renowned infectious disease expert Professor Salim Abdool Karim shared how the film took him back to apartheid South Africa. ‘I remember the Inkatha-ANC violence in the 1980s. What we’re witnessing in Gaza is not war - it’s annihilation. Israel is not targeting combatants - it’s destroying healthcare, schools and entire generations. We must rise in protest and solidarity.’
Abdool Karim called on South African universities to support Gazan scholars through research fellowships and student placements. ‘Let us be truth-sayers. Let us provide refuge through education.’
UKZN academic and political analyst Dr Lubna Nadvi urged the University community to join the UKZN Scholars for Palestine movement and ensure that institutional bodies, including Senate, actively take a stand. ‘This is an opportunity for academic solidarity with the oppressed.’
The event was deeply symbolic, held on a campus once synonymous with anti-apartheid activism. ‘In the 1980s, this very ground was a centre of resistance,’ Christopher reminded the audience. ‘Today, we reclaim it - not just to remember, but to act.’
The messages of the day were clear: The health crisis in Gaza is not accidental. It is the result of a sustained campaign of war crimes. The targeting of hospitals, starvation as a weapon of war, and the silencing of healthcare workers are violations of international humanitarian law. And yet, many professional and academic institutions remain silent.
But there is also hope - hope rooted in action, memory and solidarity. Said Sooliman: ‘If I lived to see the end of apartheid, I believe I will live to see a free Palestine too.’
Marks closed the event with a reflection on trauma and duty. ‘Healthcare workers live with grief. We see suffering, and sometimes we carry it in our bodies. But it is in these moments that our role becomes clearest - not just to heal but to defend dignity itself.’
The event reflected the urgent need for healthcare professionals to move beyond clinical spaces and into the political arena. ‘Neutrality is not an option when lives are being lost at this scale,’ Moosa concluded. ‘Healthcare must be an act of liberation. And liberation, like health, is for all.’
Words: MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .Otorhinolaryngology Ear Surgery Workshop
ENT specialists attending the workshop.UKZN’s Discipline of Otorhinolaryngology partnered with the world’s leading hearing implant company - MED-EL - to host a high-tech ear surgery workshop at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital in Durban.
Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) is a discipline that involves the assessment, diagnosis and management of diseases and conditions of the ears, nose and throat. It encompasses tumours of the head and neck, airway (voice box), balance and hearing as well as nose and sinus problems.
The Durban event upskilled surgeons within the profession to adequately assist patients with hearing issues, especially those surgeons wanting to super specialise in Otology - the branch of Medicine which studies normal, pathological anatomy and physiology of the ear.
Workshop facilitator, ENT Specialist at Ngwelezane Hospital Dr Lungile Setoaba, said hearing loss was an increasing problem in South Africa and in some cases hearing aids were not sufficient to assist.
The workshop equipped junior consultants, senior registrars and surgeons in private practice with cutting-edge surgical skills, and also raised awareness about modern-day hearing implants, especially bone conduction implants and vibrant sound bridge, which is a middle-ear implant.
Setoaba said assisting patients with their hearing was one of an ENT surgeon’s primary specialities, and the workshop would hopefully assist in helping prevent hearing loss across the country.
Words and photographs: Lunga Memela
author : .author email : .Mxenge Memorial Lecture Honours Heroes and Outstanding Law Students
A celebration of academic excellence during the 21st Victoria and Griffiths Mxenge Memorial Lecture.In a powerful blend of reflection and celebration, UKZN’s Howard College Theatre was the ideal venue for the 21st Victoria and Griffiths Mxenge Memorial Lecture and School of Law Student Awards Ceremony.
The events brought together history, justice and academic triumph under the theme: “Leveraging Legal Education to Make Poverty History: The Transformative Power of Education”.
The theatre pulsated with emotion and inspiration as stories of past sacrifices and present success intertwined.
Among the dignitaries in attendance was Mrs Didi Mxenge-Makhanya, the daughter of slain anti-apartheid activists Victoria and Griffiths Mxenge.
Delivering the keynote lecture, the Chairperson and co-founder of Tshisevhe Gwina Ratshimbilani Incorporated law firm, Mr Peter Tshisevhe, delivered a profound narrative that drew from both personal memory and historical context.
‘The Mxenge family’s story is testament to how original leadership can emerge from the most marginalised communities,’ said Tshisevhe.
He spoke with passion about Griffiths Mlungisi Mxenge, who was born in 1935 and was slain by apartheid police in 1981. A University of Fort Hare graduate and LLB student at the then University of Natal, Mxenge’s legal studies were interrupted when he was detained for 190 days under the Suppression of Communism Act.
Tshisevhe also honoured Victoria Nonyamazelo Mxenge, born in Qonce in the Eastern Cape in 1942, who pursued Nursing and later Law by correspondence, while raising a family and supporting her husband who was imprisoned on Robben Island.
Tshisevhe, who studied alongside the Mxenges’ sons, Mbasa and Viwe at the University of the Witwatersrand, shared how their legacy shaped his understanding of law not merely as a profession, but as a tool for justice and transformation.
Reflecting on the legacy of her parents and the continuous honour shown to them by UKZN, Mxenge-Makhanya said: ‘It is always humbling. Thank you for remembering them and what they did.’
She said the keynote speaker’s address had rekindled memories of her upbringing. ‘What stood out for me was when he said he knows my brothers. They were very humble, and that’s very true. My parents taught us to be humble,’ she added.
Addressing the Law students being recognised for their achievements, the Dean and Head of the School of Law, Professor Freddy Mnyongani, was in a celebratory mode.
‘Today, we celebrate your tenacity, your courage and your sense of determination,’ he said. ‘In spite of the challenges we’ve faced in recent years, you remained focused. This is the time to celebrate your successes.’
Indeed, there was much to celebrate. Ms Owethu Mthethwa, a standout student who scooped multiple awards, described the moment as overwhelming. ‘I feel extremely excited and shocked because I didn’t expect it,’ said Mthethwa. ‘The hours and dedication I put into my work are reaping benefits. I hope people are inspired,’ she said
Equally joyful was Ms Raaiqhah Akoo, who was honoured as the Best Overall LLB Student. ‘It was really a big shock,’ said Akoo. ‘I am grateful and excited for all the knowledge the University has imparted and the practical legal skills I’ve gained. I am serving my articles now. All credit goes to my family for their unwavering support.’
Words: NdabaOnline
Photographs: Rajesh Jantilal
author : .author email : .Eight Master of Medical Biochemistry High Flyers
From left: Mr Kwenzokusha Dumisa, Ms Asisipho Dlamini, Ms Queen Sikude, Mr Seluleko Gcaba, Ms Nosipho Phakathi and Mr Sashendren Govender.Top Master of Medical Biochemistry student at UKZN this autumn was Mr Selwyn Gounder who graduated summa cum laude while seven of his classmates achieved cum laude passes.
Co-supervised by UKZN’s Acting Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Research and Innovation, Professor Anil Chuturgoon, and senior lecturer in the Discipline of Medical Biochemistry, Dr Terisha Ghazi, Gounder’s study: “An In Silico and In Vivo Investigation on the Effects of Acute Fumonisin b1 Exposure on Inflammation and Epigenetics in C57BL/6 Mice Heart,” was a unique and novel undertaking.
‘The toxin studied is prevalent in maize, a staple food for our population,’ said Churturgoon. ‘This is the first study that shows how this toxin was able to induce inflammation in mice hearts that led to changes in the epigenetic signature. The findings encourage further studies on humans to see if this toxin is an aetiological agent in cardiac disease. Gounder has a review article in press and a paper from his findings is being finalised for publication in a high impact journal.’
Colleague Ms Asisipho Dlamini’s project: “The Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant and Apoptotic Effects of Athrixia Phyllicoides on Diethylnitrosamine-Treated HepG2 Cells”, noted that the initiation and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was associated with diethylnitrosamine-induced DNA alkylation, and the low survival rates highlighted a need for a more effective treatment. Medicinal plants such as Athrixia Phylicoides (AP) may confer chemo-protection, and so the study investigated the molecular mechanisms by which AP relieves DEN-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells.
Fellow graduate Ms Nosipho Phakathi said colorectal cancer (CRC), ranked third for incidence, was the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. ‘Despite advances in therapy, persistent challenges affecting the health and quality of life of CRC survivors underscores the pressing need to develop alternate treatment. The potential of medicinal plants such as Hypoxis hemerocallidae (HH) is attributed to their promising phytochemical constituents.’ Her study examined the potential of HH as an alternative treatment for CRC in Caco-2 cells.
Also concerned with CRC, colleague Mr Sashendren Govender said: ‘Although conventional treatments are valuable, adverse side effects cause patients to seek complementary alternative medicine (CAM) as a treatment option.’ His study examined the biochemical mechanisms of its aqueous leaf extract on Caco-2 cells, since Cannabis sativa (CS) is considered a CAM for cancer treatment.
Referring to his thesis, Mr Seluleko Gcaba said liver cancer accounted for 8.3% of the global cancer-associated mortality rates, while current treatments were expensive and induced adverse effects that reduced the efficacy of treatment. ‘Medicinal plants such as Tetradenia Riparia (TR) demonstrate anti-cancer activity, and may ameliorate the harsh side effects. Since the mechanisms require elucidation, this study investigated the antioxidant and cell death mechanisms activated by TR aqueous leaf extract in HepG2 cells,’ said Gcaba.
Findings in Ms Anthia Govender’s dissertation: “Fumonisin B1 Induces Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Mitophagy Prevention and DNA Hypermethylation in C57BL6 Mice Lung Tissue”, highlighted the harmful impact of FB1 on cellular health and its possible role in disease development.
Another of the cum laude graduates, Ms Clarissa Pillay investigated the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) aqueous extract on a Jurkat cell line, having observed that acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) was one of the most commonly diagnosed haematologic diseases. Data from her study showed the water-soluble CBD extract exerted cytotoxic effects on Jurkat cells by inducing apoptosis mediated by oxidative and nitrosative stress, while upregulated TGF-ß1 and NF-?B gene expression associated with inflammation.
Ms Aaliyah Mangerah’s dissertation was titled: “Thymoquinone Triggers DNA Hypomethylation in Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) Cells”.
The graduates were congratulated by Chuturgoon, Dr Rene Khan and Dr Hezekiel Kumalo.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .UKZN Academic Appointed to National Engineering Council
Professor David Lokhat.Professor David Lokhat has been appointed to the Engineering Council of South Africa’s (ECSA) 7th Term Governing Council, joining a select group of engineers presiding over the standards, ethics and advancement of engineering professions and disciplines nationwide.
Lokhat is the African Rainbow Minerals (ARM) Chair in Sustainable Engineering and Process Intensification, and Academic Leader in Chemical Engineering at UKZN.
Appointed to the Engineering Council by the Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure, Mr Dean Macpherson, Lokhat joins the Governing Council comprising 50 members from diverse sectors of the engineering community for a four-year term. Council members work to guide and shape the regulatory framework of engineering professions in South Africa, and contribute to the work of ECSA, upholding registration standards for engineers and technologists, developing policy, establishing codes of conduct and deciding on disciplinary procedures, and accrediting engineering programmes.
In his role on the ECSA Governing Council, Lokhat will also help align ECSA’s work with public interest, transformation, safety, and global best practice in engineering. Appointment to the council also expands Lokhat’s network for collaboration and his influence within his profession. Being on the Governing Council will contribute to serving broader society through ECSA’s vital work of ensuring that engineering solutions meet societal and infrastructural needs.
This appointment signifies notable national recognition of the young academic’s expertise, leadership and standing. Lokhat also recently began a term on the executive committee of the prestigious South African Young Academy of Science (SAYAS), where he, as co-chair, joins four other academics in steering the academy that represents young scientists across South Africa.
Lokhat has gained considerable recognition for his research and leadership profile in engineering and applied sciences - he received the 2023 Vice-Chancellor’s Research Award, recognising academic excellence, notable research contributions, a sustained record of scholarship and creativity, and evidence of innovation and impact in the work of staff under 40.
He received the Federation of African Engineering Organisations 2024 Research Award for his research addressing industrial and academic challenges in the advancement of his field, with particular recognition of his work developing novel heterogeneous coagulating agents for front-end water treatment.
He is also a Fellow of the Nigerian Society of Chemical Engineers as well as the South African Institution of Chemical Engineers, and an affiliate of the African Academy of Sciences.
He is an editor for the South African Journal of Chemical Engineering and serves on the advisory board of the South African Journal of Science.
Words: Christine Cuénod
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .Master’s Cum Laude Degree for Prediabetes Research
Ms Sthembiso Msane.Contributing to the positive impact medical science makes on people’s lives is a goal of Ms Sthembiso Msane of Mtubatuba in northern KwaZulu-Natal who secured a cum laude Master’s degree in Human Physiology from UKZN.
Msane’s dissertation focused on the management of prediabetes - a serious health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.
Her research focused on investigating the effects of a 14:10 time-restricted feeding regimen in prediabetic rats with her findings showing that this feeding regimen could help restore glucose homeostasis - a state of balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly - disrupted by prediabetes, indicating its potential as a promising approach for managing the condition.
The study was co-supervised by Mr Aubrey Sosibo and the multi award-winning School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences Human Physiology Professor Andile Khathi, who leads a UKZN research team with a strong focus on prediabetes.
Khathi is also a member of a multi-disciplinary research team that synthesises and tests experimental metallo-compounds on the management of both diabetes and prediabetes; the co-founder and chairperson of the Diabetes and Endocrine Research Society of South Africa and a Topic Editor for Frontiers in Endocrinology and Frontiers in Nutrition, which are the leading journals in his field.
Sosibo and Khathi lauded Msane’s study for its findings and also acknowledged the hard work and dedication that went into it.
Grateful to her supervisors, Msane added: ‘I’m thankful to God for guiding me throughout my journey, and to my mother and late father for their unwavering support.’
Msane says she has always had a strong interest in biology and chemistry. ‘I wanted to use that passion in a way that could have a real impact on people’s lives. When a close family member fell seriously ill, I saw the vital role healthcare professionals play in helping others. That experience sparked my desire to pursue a career in medical science,’ Msane said.
She is currently pursuing her PhD in the discipline.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .UKZN Alumnus Elected 2025 President of Mine Medical Professionals Association
Dr Mzwandile Dlamini.UKZN Medical School alumnus Dr Mzwandile Dlamini has been appointed the new President of the Mine Medical Professionals’ Association (MMPA).
Established in 1921, the MMPA’s mandate is to study, discuss and bring to the attention of its members, doctors and allied healthcare professionals working in or interested in the mining industry. They cover any matters of related interest, encouraging the continuation of medical education and fostering a friendly relationship of exchange of views among members and with other organisations connected with the mining industry.
Born and bred in KwaZulu-Natal, Dlamini is an Occupational Medical Practitioner with more than 14 years’ medical experience within South Africa’s public and private sectors. He thrives in emergency medicine, occupational health and safety as well as HIV/TB management. One of his major career highlights was spearheading the team that achieved 90-90-90 HIV targets in one of the platinum mines in 2020.
Dlamini obtained his MBChB at UKZN in 2009, after receiving several Dean’s Commendations. His Diploma in Occupational Health, also from UKZN, was followed by a Postgraduate Diploma in Project Management from Mancosa, Diplomas in HIV Management and Primary Emergency Care from the College of Medicine in 2019 and 2020 respectively, and being capped with his Master’s in Business Administration at Wits Business School.
Dlamini said he was passionate about people development and the use of technology to improve Healthcare.
His wide range of certificates from institutions across the country include: Competence in Travel Medicine Course; Dispensing, Advanced Cardiac Life Support; Advanced Paediatric Life Support; Advanced Clinical HIV Management; Basic Life Support; Advanced Trauma Life Support, and Emergency Ultrasound.
Dlamini is currently a Senior Occupational Medical Practitioner at Anglo American Platinum.
Outside work, Dlamini enjoys coaching and mentoring students as well as gardening.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .Musician Takes Audiences on an African Spiritual Journey
Performing artist, Banele MaZulu.Born into a musical family, UKZN Bachelor of Arts in Tourism student, Banele MaZulu describes her singing style as African Spiritual.
The 20-year-old, who started performing on school stages at the tender age of seven, said she was inspired to pursue music further because of the general encouragement she received. ‘The desire to keep performing was ignited by praise I received from people who said they loved my voice. Later on, being a part of poetry session evenings encouraged me to branch out into performing on other stages, not just at school.’
MaZulu - born Ms Banele Zulu - said it was initially hard for her to pursue a career in the performing arts due to the late nights that gigging entailed. ‘My mother, who was a single parent, worried about my safety but I sat her down and explained how the industry works and my intentions. I also made sure that I did well at school which gained her trust.
‘She’s only been able to attend one of my performances in-person, which was my first official gig, but she now notices the shift and progress in my craft.’
Describing herself as an old soul, MaZulu is inspired by artists such as Mbuso Khoza who are well-renowned within the genre of ukuthemeleza. She also aims to collaborate with her favourite artists Sjava and Amanda Black, in the future.
Born and raised in Mayville, Durban, she hopes to align her qualification with her venture of owning a business, while honing and expanding her brand as a performing artist.
Having performed at venues including the Playhouse and the Durban International Convention Centre, she looks forward to debuting in the soon-to-be-released movie, Emanzini, made in partnership with the Durban Film Office.
The movie, delves deep into the social ills of South Africa, with a specific focus on the issues of water and xenophobia. Their she plays the character of Nandi, a young girl who lost her mother during the floods and overcomes her phobia of water by learning how to swim and winning swimming competitions.
MaZulu has been featured on tracks such as Ungibuzele with Luyanda EM; and Khulumani with Abaqeqebuli, Velile Makhoba and Hloniphani Art - all of which can be streamed on digital platforms, iTunes and Spotify.
To be taken on an African spiritual journey, view MaZulu’s TikTok account here.
Words: Hlengiwe Khwela
Photograph: Supplied
author : .author email : .Career Opportunity Morning gives Law Students Insights into Legal Pathways
Third- and fourth-year Law students engaging with members of the legal profession on fascinating career pathways.UKZN’s School of Law hosted a Career Opportunity Morning for third and fourth year Bachelor of Laws (LLB) students, offering valuable insights into various career paths in the legal profession to inform students about the diverse range of career opportunities available with an LLB as an entry point.
Director of External Liaison for the School of Law, lecturer and admitted attorney Ms Salina Govindsamy opened the session with an overview of careers in Corporate Law. She emphasised the procedural steps required for admission, including exams, coursework, and ensuring that all documentation is in order.
‘It’s not someone else who drafts the papers, it’s you,’ said Govindsamy. ‘When you present yourself to the court, you’re saying: “If I can do this for myself professionally, then I can do this for others”,’ she said.
Govindsamy also highlighted the process of joining the Bar and completing pupillage for graduates who are interested in becoming advocates.
She encouraged students to consider academia, which, she said, was a rewarding path, noting that the minimum requirement was a master’s degree, with progress towards a PhD. ‘Joining academia isn’t the end of your studying journey, it requires hands-on commitment and continuous development,’ she added. For students still unsure of their career path after completing their degree, she recommended applying to become a judge’s clerk.
‘A judge in South Africa hears various types of cases of administrative law, family law and more. If you work with a judge over an extended period, you gain exposure to multiple legal fields, which helps in making informed career decisions,’ said Govindsamy.
Mrs Anita Willoughby of the Legal Practice Council (LPC) in KwaZulu-Natal, spoke about various aspects of entering legal practice. She clarified the process of transferring between firms during articles of clerkship, known as “cession”. ‘If you’re struggling to fit in with a law firm, it doesn’t mean you’re stuck there for two years. You can apply for cession, but both the current and new principals must agree. There should be no gap between leaving one firm and starting at another,’ she said.
Willoughby added that the LPC could not force a principal to sign off on a cession. ‘If the relationship has broken down or the situation is untenable, whether it’s the location, personal circumstances or a toxic environment, you’re free to resign and find another firm, as long as the proper registration process is followed,’ she said.
Legal counsel at Aspen Pharmacare, Ms Pamela Maluleke shared her journey into the intellectual property sector and the transition into in-house legal practice.
‘Your legal career isn’t stagnant. Choosing a particular path doesn’t mean you’re stuck with it forever. There’s always room for movement; you shape your own direction,’ said Maluleke.
She explained the difference between private practice and in-house legal work, noting that with the latter, the company itself is the only client. ‘As in-house counsel, you must understand the business. It’s essential to collaborate with stakeholders across departments because they rely on your legal guidance,’ she said.
‘While the role is challenging, it’s deeply rewarding. Most legal adviser roles require you to be an admitted attorney, but some companies accept candidates with just a Law degree, especially for roles such as legal advisers or company secretaries,’ Maluleka said.
A UKZN LLB graduate and current intern at Aspen Pharmacare, Mr Skhumbuzo Sibisi, spoke about how his time at the company since April has been transformative. ‘It has challenged me to think more critically, enhanced my commercial awareness and fostered a growing business mindset,’ said Sibisi.
Senior lecturer and Academic Leader for Community Engagement in the School of Law Dr Janine Hicks provided insight into a career in social justice, development and the state. She spoke about opportunities for LLB graduates to work within firms of attorneys and non-governmental organisations undertaking strategic litigation and policy advocacy work on social justice issues such as environmental rights violations, housing and eviction challenges and land restitution matters.
Hicks also referred to opportunities within Chapter 9 organisations, such as the South African Human Rights Commission, the Commission for Gender Equality, and the Public Protector South Africa, as legal officers, researchers and outreach officers, as well as undertaking research, legal and policy research within government departments.
‘For those wishing to embark upon a career in African Union or United Nations human rights institutions, the best way to start is to get involved in local human rights issues and campaigns, to develop your skills and networks, and demonstrate your passion for social justice,’ said Hicks.
Ms Lethiwe Ngubane of ProBono.Org offered a candid look into the field of public interest law.
Ngubane emphasised the role of legal professionals in serving marginalised communities, including the poor, disabled and people who lack access to justice. ‘Public interest law is about using legal skills to benefit the broader community. It’s often focused on access to justice, human rights and addressing systemic inequalities. While the work doesn’t always bring immediate rewards, such as court victories, it is profoundly impactful,’ she said.
The students present at the event asked engaging, practical questions such as the requirements for switching from an attorney to an advocate, whether outstanding student fees impact admission as an attorney and how individuals from previously disadvantaged backgrounds can have a meaningful space at the table.
The feedback from the students was positive with many feeling the future has more opportunities than obstacles.
Law students were encouraged to take up opportunities to participate in the internship and training programmes available with Aspen and ProBono.org.
Words: NdabaOnline
Photographs: Hesper Media
author : .author email : .Fostering Curriculum Mapping and Alignment Across College of Health Sciences
A scene from the LOOOP Curriculum Mapping Symposium.Head of the Health Professions Education Unit Professor Veena Singaram hosted an insightful Learning Opportunities, Objectives and Outcomes Platform (LOOOP) Curriculum Mapping Symposium at the Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine.
Following the tool’s successful implementation in mapping the MBChB curriculum, its value is now being expanded across all disciplines within the College of Health Sciences (CHS).
Singaram, who also serves as the CHS LOOOP Coordinator, described the initiative as an innovative online tool that enables educators to visualise the curriculum. She explained that it helps identify gaps, redundancies and areas for improvement while ensuring alignment with national accreditation standards and UKZN’s strategic goals.
Attended by educators, curriculum developers, academic leaders and administrators looking to leverage LOOOP to its fullest potential and elevate UKZN’s educational offerings across all CHS disciplines, the symposium showcased presentations from the tool’s developers at Charité University in Berlin. It also presented an opportunity for fellow South African universities to share their experiences and successes with LOOOP, lending insights into best practices and innovative approaches to curriculum mapping.
The LOOOP programme was presented by Professor Olaf Ahlers, an anaesthesiologist and professor for research in Health Sciences Education at the Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (MHB) in Germany. Ahlers is also the co-ordinator of the international LOOOP network for curriculum mapping in Health Sciences at the Institute of Medical Informatics at Charité - Universitätsmediz in Berlin.
Presentations titled: “Curriculum Mapping Demystified: What It Is and Why It Matters” by Dr Gerda Botha of the Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University in Ga-Rankuwa and “LOOOP in Action: Reflections from SMU and UP” by Dr Maria (Marlize) Cochrane-Boeyens of the University of Pretoria, promoted a national collaborative LOOOP research project as well as the incorporation of artificial intelligence in LOOOP.
This was supported by the Head of UKZN’s Family Medicine Department and MBChB Curriculum Review Task Team, Professor Bernhard Gaede, who lobbies for the training of fit-for-purpose doctors for the rapidly-changing healthcare environment in South Africa. Gaede’s presentation was titled: “The LOOOP Journey at UKZN: Then, Now, and What Lies Ahead”.
Singaram and Gaede were joined by South African LOOOP National Coordinator Mr Scott Smalley in paving a way forward with LOOOP. Smalley said: ‘We are happy about the growing interest and happy to be part of the UKZN curriculum mapping initiative.’
The symposium was followed by a hands-on LOOOP training session that was held at the Senate Chamber on the Westville campus.
Words and photograph: Lunga Memela
author : .author email : .PhD Trio Advances Vaccines through Vital Partnership
From left: Dr Nomfundo Ntombela, Dr Thandeka Khoza, Dr Ziphezinhle Mbhele and Dr Matome Masiela.The graduation of Dr Nomfundo Ntombela, Dr Matome Matsiela and Dr Ziphezinhle Mbhele with PhDs in Biochemistry was a significant step for both veterinary vaccine research and scientific transformation - it highlighted the power of academic-industry collaboration and expanded the representation of Black South African women in science.
The topics of the research done by the three biochemists - who were supervised at UKZN by Dr Thandeka Khoza - were developed in partnership with industry.
‘I’m beaming with pride as I see my three PhD students complete their studies on veterinary vaccine development, tackling diseases affecting farming and enhancing diagnostic tools for early detection,’ said Khoza. ‘The accomplishment demonstrates their expertise and the importance of building a skilled workforce in vaccinology, especially in light of the lessons learned from COVID-19.
‘They are well-positioned to make a significant impact in the health sector and are fit for purpose; I have no doubt they will excel in their future endeavours,’ she said.
Matsiela developed a safe, effective combination vaccine for sheep aiming to improve vaccination coverage in endemic areas and protect livestock from these economically significant diseases. Matsiela hopes her development of a novel, single vaccine formulation, which has strong potential for commercialisation, will be cost-effective for farmers and reduce economic losses.
Mbhele’s research involved developing a vaccine to protect ruminants against haemorrhagic enteritis, or red gut, caused by the Clostridium perfringens type A bacterium, which leads to significant economic losses for the livestock industry. Mbhele’s findings could alleviate the challenges associated with the production of haemorrhagic enteritis vaccines to increase their availability, improve vaccine coverage and lead to improved control of the disease.
Ntombela developed and evaluated recombinant lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) proteins as potential vaccine candidates and effective, accessible diagnostic tools to improve prevention and detection of this economically significant cattle disease. Ntombela hopes her research will contribute to the development of effective vaccines and diagnostics for LSDV and model the application of recombinant technologies to animal health challenges in resource-limited settings, demonstrating the power of science in solving agricultural problems, promoting livelihoods and strengthening biosecurity and food security in Africa.
Matsiela, Mbhele, and Ntombela each achieved remarkable firsts in their families: Ntombela is the first scientist and PhD holder, Mbhele the first PhD graduate, and Matsiela the first to pursue tertiary education.
Matsiela, originally from Limpopo, completed her undergraduate and honours studies at the University of Venda, going on to an internship with Onderstepoort Biological Products (OBP), and then with funding from the National Research Foundation (NRF), enrolled for a master’s degree at UKZN under Khoza’s supervision, continuing with her PhD through OBP’s Professional Development Programme.
Mbhele and Ntombela completed all their studies at UKZN. Ntombela began her journey in UKZN’s Access Augmented Programme, which provided her with the academic foundation and confidence to thrive. UKZN’s strong mentorship, excellent research facilities, and supportive academic environment kept both at the Institution for their postgraduate studies.
Matsiela, who originally wanted to become a medical doctor, was drawn to the scientific study of the causes and pathways of infectious disease to inform the development of treatment regimens and preventative measures that preserve life.
Mbhele of Ilfracombe in KwaZulu-Natal, was drawn to the wide range of career possibilities in biochemistry and its ability to explain life at a molecular level, combining several scientific disciplines.
Ntombela grew up in the rural area of Melmoth in KwaZulu-Natal. Witnessing the effects of disease on livestock and livelihoods motivated her to be part of the solution to protect communities through scientific innovations.
All three women faced the devastating and sudden deaths of close family members during their studies: Matsiela, lost her grandmother; Mbhele, her brother; and Ntombela, her mother. For Ntombela, the delays brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic added to the strain.
Overcoming these losses required a combination of faith, perseverance, staying goal-oriented, and the support of family, friends and supervisors.
Mother to a four-year-old child, Matsiela had to balance parenting with her studies, but hopes her achievement will inspire her son. She is now a postdoctoral fellow at the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization in Canada, continuing her research on livestock vaccine development.
Mbhele trained at OBP while conducting her research and plans to continue working in the vaccine industry, broadening her interdisciplinary skills.
Ntombela is now a Research Scientist on the Technology Innovation Agency’s Bioprocessing Platform, managing the Institute for Diagnostics Research laboratories and contributing to impactful research in diagnostics, vaccine development, and biotechnology-based solutions for African challenges.
Balancing her academic research with work and family life imparted lessons in time management, resilience and dedication.
Matsiela and Ntombela thanked their supervisors, Khoza and Dr Nobalanda Mokoena for their assistance, mentorship and encouragement, Mbhele thanked her supervisors, Khoza, Dr Faranani Ramagoma and Dr Lungile Thwala, and all three acknowledged OBP’s Dr Bethuel Nthangeni for his support.
All three said family and friends played a vital role in their success, and OBP provided essential training and co-supervision.
Words: Christine Cuénod
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini and supplied
author : .author email : .New Staff Members Get Welcomed On Board
UKZN onboards its new members.The Human Resources Division hosted an “on-boarding” workshop to welcome new employees of UKZN and help them get orientated.
In his welcome address, Executive Director: Human Resources, Advocate Paul Finden, spoke on UKZN’s vision and mission as well as its REACHT values.
Finden highlighted the University’s 2023-2032 Strategic Plan and its five goals of: excellent teaching and learning; student experience; high impact research, innovation and entrepreneurship; high impact societal and stakeholder community engagement and targeted internationalisation.
He introduced Human Resources as a Strategic Business Partner (HRSBP) which has the aim of ‘moving beyond administrative tasks to drive strategy and performance, becoming a proactive player in decision making and culture shaping, and aligning with the role of achieving the Institution’s goals.’
He mentioned how the HRSBP would support the University’s Strategic Goals through talent acquisition and retention in line with academic excellence, staff management and wellness to support student success; Human Resource policies to develop research excellence; programmes in equity, diversity and inclusion to aid in transformation, and strategic workforce planning to achieve financial sustainability.
Emphasising the importance of Project Renewal, Finden said: ‘The restructuring process was developed in alignment with UKZN’s drivers of the Strategic Plan, financial sustainability, and gaining a competitive edge and international standing.’
Dean of Research Professor Neil Koorbanally highlighted the importance of research at UKZN being a research-led and research-intensive Institution. He explored the various levels of research, management of research funds, research ethics, productivity and research policies.
Koorbanally emphasised the importance of internationalisation as part of UKZN’s Strategic Plan. Examining the Erasmus+ Programme he implored staff to apply for international opportunities as a means of collaboration and bringing back best practices.
Director of Communications for the Corporate Relations Division Mr Bhekani Dlamini reviewed the services the Division offers which include events management and protocol, graphic design, media relations and social media, marketing and student recruitment, photography, publications, video production, web management and internalisation. UKZN Foundation assists in generating third stream income for the University.
He discussed the three key focus areas for this year, namely updating and aligning digital and print communication materials in line with Project Renewal, promoting and supporting the Sports Administration and the various sporting codes available and expanding UKZN’s reach far beyond the province through marketing and targeted student recruitment.
Dlamini said UKZN’s Corporate Identity Manual provided strategic guidance on using the University logo, while a policy for social media, media and communications conduct worked as a framework, and a standard operating procedure to social media and media relations provided a guide.
He implored staff to follow and engage with UKZN on all social media platforms including WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, X, TikTok and YouTube. He advised staff to be responsible when engaging on social media.
Closing off the event, Human Resources Development: Director, Dr Manoshni Perumal, provided an overview of the University’s Performance and Talent Management procedures and policies. Perumal highlighted the Institution’s commitment to providing a working, living and learning environment free from violence of any kind, and mentioned the Institution’s Gender-Based Violence Policy and reporting offices available on all campuses.
‘I hope you enjoyed this session, found it value adding, enriching and empowering,’ Perumal added.
‘Don’t be afraid to reach out to any of your HR representatives should you require any assistance. Thank you for joining the UKZN family, and I wish you all of the best and a long stay at the University.’
Other workshop topics included Employee Relations, HR Rewards Services, Legal Services, Teaching and Learning, Information and Communication Services, and the UKZN Medical Aid Scheme.
Words: Hlengiwe Khwela
Photograph: Albert Hirasen
author : .author email : .Mentorship Programme Supports Students all the Way to Graduation
SAEF Mentorship Programme mentors and mentees celebrate their graduation.The School of Accounting, Economics and Finance (SAEF) Mentoring Programme celebrated the graduation of 29 of its mentees during the UKZN Autumn Graduation ceremonies.
The goal of the programme, launched in 2020 with support from the Insurance Sector Education and Training Authority (INSETA), is to ensure the holistic wellbeing of mentees to equip them for academic success and to provide them with the life skills needed to thrive after graduation.
Several students commented on the role the mentorship programme played in their academic success. This is what they had to say:
Ms Ayanda Xaba: BCom in Accounting: ‘The mentorship programme enhanced my academic experience and was valuable during my studies. My mentor, who is a chartered accountant, provided valuable guidance as she was in a similar position to mine a couple of years ago, which made me feel more comfortable as I could relate to her. She played a key role in reducing the stress and pressure of such a challenging degree, helping me manage the many demands. The UKZN Thuthuka Bursary programme also provided invaluable support and opportunities throughout my studies, introducing me to a community of like-minded peers who became an integral part of my academic journey. Additionally, receiving the Dean’s Commendation was a significant motivator, affirming my capabilities and encouraging me to persevere through the challenges.’
Ms Lungelo Manqele: BCom Honours in Economics: ‘Doing my BCom Honours in Economics last year was quite a challenge and very different from my undergraduate years. I was also playing sport so it really challenged my time management skills and required me to plan my days carefully so that my academics got enough attention while I was committed to hockey. Being part of the mentorship programme helped me a lot because my mentor allowed enough time in our sessions for me to discuss my plans for the next week or two, how I constructed my study timetables and whether they were realistic for me. As a result, having a mentor held me accountable because I would always have that drive to give my mentor positive feedback and that I had been able to remain disciplined and followed my plan. There were times where plans changed or it was hard to follow through but my mentor would assist me in navigating a new way forward. I applied for a bursary early in the year and did not receive any feedback. To my surprise, I received an email in September confirming that all my tuition for the year had been paid. This was something I did not expect - especially at that time of the year - and I will always be grateful. I also had the opportunity to present my research at the International Biennial Macroeconomics Symposium (IBMS) in October, which was a very insightful and interesting experience.’
Mr Sinakhokonke Ximba: BCom in Accounting: ‘Pursuing this degree tested me academically and pushed me to find the strength to push on. During those moments, there was nothing I could do other than to cry and vent to someone who truly understood the journey. My mentor was always there to guide me in terms of time management and help me back on my feet again. I am currently pursuing a Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting (PGDA) and I’m now equipped with problem-solving skills and developed a family-style relationship with my Thuthuka Bursary programme colleagues and fellow classmates. I will always appreciate that I completed this stage of my life at UKZN.’
Mr Siphesihle Buthelezi: Postgraduate Diploma in Finance, Banking and Investment: ‘I studied a BCom Accounting at Wits and worked in consulting for about two years before moving back to Pietermaritzburg to further my studies at UKZN. The lecturers who are involved in the Postgraduate Diploma in Finance, Banking and Investment (FBIM) programme were very knowledgeable and made learning easy with their style of teaching. The mentorship programme really helped me a lot, especially when things got difficult and academic stress was getting to me. The weekly meeting with mentors was very beneficial as having someone to lean on for guidance and advice in navigating through your qualification helped a lot. I recommend the programme to any other students. I’m currently doing my Master’s in Banking and Investment Management at UKZN and I hope to complete it this year so that I can begin to pursue becoming a Chartered Financial Analyst.’
Mr Bongumenzi Mseleku: BCom in Accounting: ‘The journey towards competing this degree was not easy but worth it in the end. Being part of the mentorship programme was very helpful because my mentor was a former student who understood very well what it’s like to be a UKZN student. Her ideas and tips on how to achieve success were key, and so was her encouragement to keep going. I will always be grateful to her. My future plans include furthering my studies and becoming a Chartered Accountant - securing my BCom is the first step towards achieving that!’
Mr Yusuf Mota: BCom in Accounting: ‘Being part of the mentorship programme was a great help with my studies. My mentor was extremely supportive and always willing to assist in terms of personal motivation, encouragement, a positive attitude and really did push me to excel academically. My aim is to become a Chartered Accountant and serve my articles at a reputable firm from whom I can further my knowledge and learn new ideas/theories. I am currently studying for a Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting (PGDA) and plan to work hard to achieve my personal and academic goals.’
Mr Celimpilo Mabaso: BCom in Accounting: ‘The SAEF mentorship programme was instrumental in helping me stay centred and focused in my tertiary studies. Through the interactive bi-weekly, one-on-one mentor/mentee meetings and compulsory weekly succession plans, I was able to stay on top of my academics and thrive on the course. One of the most memorable moments I experienced was an opportunity to present alongside my colleagues at the Forvis Mazars offices in Umhlanga on research that we had conducted for our Financial Accounting project in third year. That entire experience is one that I will always hold dear because I learned a lot about the nature of audits in the real world and how to effectively deliver a presentation that is engaging and informative. I am currently pursuing my dream of being a CA(SA) through the Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting (PGDA) degree. Hopefully, after successfully completing this challenging year, I’ll be able to complete my two board exams and three years of articles in record time and officially attain the CA(SA) title and make my family prouder than what they currently are.’
Mr Ntobeko Manqele: BCom in Accounting: ‘What truly made a difference in my journey was mentorship. Having someone ahead of me in the journey - a mentor - changed everything. They offered guidance when I felt lost, encouragement when I was tired, and wisdom when I needed direction. Just knowing I wasn’t alone, gave me the strength to keep going. Outside the classroom, I enjoyed leadership and service experiences that shaped who I am today. I had the privilege of serving as Chairperson of the Association for the Advancement of Black Accountants of Southern Africa (ABASA) UKZN, after previously being Secretary- General. I’ve also been a floor representative for S Block, a service-learning tutor, an auditing tutor, and a university teaching assistant. Each of these roles pushed me to grow, taught me the power of teamwork and deepened my love for giving back. I was also recognised as a peer educator, where I supported fellow students with wellness, academics and personal growth. These opportunities helped me find my voice and use it to lift others.’
Words: Thandiwe Jumo
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Webinar Tackles Red Tape Reduction to Boost Local Enterprise Growth
Speakers at the webinar Professor Isaac Khambule (left) and Mr Lindokuhle Mkhumane.In a collaborative effort to create a more enabling environment for local businesses, UKZN’s Graduate School of Business and Leadership (GSB&L), hosted a webinar in partnership with the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Provincial Government.
The KZN Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs (EDTEA) were the co-hosts of the event held under the title: “Red Tape Reduction: Creating an Enabling Environment for Local Enterprise Growth”.
The webinar was led by Dr Mlondli Vilakazi and facilitated by Professor Purshottama Reddy, both of the GSB&L, with the session attracting about 125 participants, including academics, government officials, entrepreneurs, and development practitioners, who explored how excessive bureaucratic procedures, commonly known as “red tape” impede local enterprise development and what reforms are needed to counter this.
The primary aim of the webinar was to stimulate dialogue on reviewing provincial and municipal policies that may be acting as barriers to business development to help promote a more business-friendly governance framework within the province.
Two keynote speakers, experts in economic development and governance, shared their insights during the event.
Director of the African Centre for Evidence at the University of Johannesburg Professor Isaac Khambule spoke about the broader socio-economic context of South Africa. He painted a stark picture: adult unemployment currently stands at 45%, youth unemployment at 66%, and more than half of the population lives below the poverty line. Additionally, 50% of South Africans depend on social grants.
Khambule underscored the critical role governments play in enabling economic growth, especially in developing countries, touching on factors such as infrastructure development, skills creation, business support and the importance of addressing issues such as corruption and the Rule of Law. Comparing global trends, he suggested that successful economic models in developed countries often rested on strong, efficient institutional frameworks, a lesson Africa could draw from.
Head of the Red Tape Reduction Unit in the Presidency Mr Lindokuhle Mkhumane emphasised that reducing regulatory burdens had become a national priority. Mkhumane noted that many in the informal sector were hesitant to transition into the formal economy due to compliance obligations, including tax requirements.
He shared several key challenges his office faces in its mandate including poor interdepartmental co-ordination, a lack of measurable performance indicators, political resistance, inconsistent policy implementation and limited capacity to digitise processes. However, he affirmed that a ‘whole-of-government’ approach had been adopted, and steady progress was being made in streamlining procedures to foster enterprise growth.
The points made by the speakers led to a lively Q&A session, in which participants engaged them on the practicalities of implementing red tape reduction strategies. Issues raised included the gap between policy and implementation, the persistence of bureaucratic inefficiencies at municipal level and the need for clearer accountability frameworks. The exchange reflected the urgency of the topic and the desire for real, actionable change across all spheres of government.
The webinar concluded with a strong call for continued collaboration between government, academia and the private sector to ensure that regulatory reform translates into tangible benefits for local businesses.
Words: Lungile Ngubelanga
Photographs: Supplied
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