First Person from her School to Get a Doctorate
An elated Dr Zinhle Mlambo walks the graduation stage to be capped with a doctorate.Dr Zinhle Mlambo, a proud member of the student religious organisation, the Twelve Apostles Church in Trinity Students Organisation (TTACTSO) UKZN, and a passionate researcher committed to breaking barriers in medical science, has become the first person from her old school to get a doctoral degree.
Mlambo graduated with a PhD in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Born and raised in Mamfemfetheni, a rural village in Bergville, KwaZulu-Natal, her educational journey began at Manduluza Primary School, continued at Mavumbuka High School and led to UKZN, where she completed both her undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.
Growing up in a disadvantaged community with limited access to educational opportunities, she became determined to defy the odds and set out to be the first person from her old school to earn a PhD, proving that no dream is too big, no challenge too great.
During her PhD, Mlambo sought to address one of the most critical challenges in maternal health - preeclampsia (PE), a life-threatening pregnancy complication. Her research focused on understanding the role of angiogenic factors, specifically soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) and placental growth factor (PlGF), in PE development, with a particular focus on women of African descent living with HIV.
She hypothesised that HIV exacerbates the angiogenic imbalance, increasing the risk of preeclampsia. Her study reported that genetic polymorphism of sFlt-1 (rs722503) and PlGF (rs4903273) genes were significantly linked to preeclampsia risk in pregnant women of African ancestry. The AA+AG genotype of rs4903273 increases late-onset preeclampsia risk. Distinct placental immunostaining patterns highlight complex genetic and angiogenic interactions, particularly in the comorbidity with HIV infection. Furthermore, early-onset PE in women living with HIV exhibited elevated sFlt-1 levels, indicating a heightened anti-angiogenic state.
She said: ‘These findings provide important insights into how genetic and angiogenic factors contribute to PE, particularly in women living with HIV, and may lead to improved maternal healthcare interventions.’
Currently, Mlambo, who works as a medical researcher at the HIV Pathogenesis Programme Research Laboratory, plans to pursue a postdoctoral fellowship and eventually move into academia, aiming to nurture and mentor aspiring scientists. Her passion lies in empowering young Black students, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds, to break barriers and take up space in the scientific community.
She said: ‘My journey is proof that with determination, resilience and education, anything is possible. I am proud of how far I have come, and I am even more excited about the future.’
She said: ‘My journey would not have been possible without the unwavering support of my incredible supervisors, Professor Thajasvarie Naicker and Professor Motshedisi Sebitloane, whose guidance was invaluable in shaping my research and career.’
‘I dedicate my PhD to my mother, Ms MaZikode Mgoza KaLanga, and to my late father, Mr Mabhedla Asendlovana. Without their endless love and encouragement, I would never have been able to complete this degree,’ she said.
‘I give thanks to God Almighty, my creator, my strength, my source of inspiration, wisdom, knowledge, and understanding,’ she added.
Words: MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .MMed for Novel Dermatology Research in Durban
Dermatologist, Dr Haroon Saeed at his graduation ceremony.Investigating Durban’s prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) - a condition that causes painful, recurring boils in sweat gland areas of the human body - secured Dr Haroon Saeed a Master of Medicine (MMed) degree in Dermatology.
The Consultant Dermatologist at Victoria Mxenge Hospital in Durban (formerly King Edward VIII Hospital), Saeed - co-supervised by Dr Ameshin Moodley and Professor Anisa Mosam - was named Best Registrar at UKZN’s Medical School for 2024.
The record of HS in South Africa was previously unknown, making Saeed’s investigations the first to document the occurrence of the condition in KwaZulu-Natal, raising awareness and thereby facilitating future comparative studies to enhance dermatologists’ understanding and management of the disease.
The study confirmed the prevalence of HS (1.8%) at three hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal and found that individuals from African and Indian ethnic groups were more likely to be predisposed to the condition compared to individuals from White ethnic groups in South Africa.
Mosam explained: ‘HS is a chronic, painful, debilitating disease that is underdiagnosed and poorly managed. It has systemic manifestations and negatively impacts patients’ quality of life. Studying the prevalence is the first step towards greater awareness among patients and healthcare practitioners and would encourage further studies on various aspects of the disease to improve the outcome.’
Said Saeed: ‘Conducting research may initially feel overwhelming but it is a highly rewarding pursuit that contributes to scientific advancement. We all aspire to give back to the world and enhance healthcare while preventing disease.
‘I would like to thank everyone who supported me in my success. Completing the MMED within the allotted time was no easy task, but I am thrilled to have finished mine.’
Saeed said everyone encounters challenges in life but ‘what truly defines us is how we navigate and overcome the obstacles. I became a father of two wonderful boys while completing my training as a registrar. I had to manage my time effectively to handle studying, passing exams, and working on my MMED - all the while helping my amazing wife to raise our children.’
He completed his MBChB degree at the University of Pretoria, graduating in 2014. ‘Medicine has always been my passion, fuelled by a desire to help those who are most vulnerable overcome health challenges.’
Saeed says dermatology is a diverse field that encompasses a wide range of conditions ‘which can often be humbling. Since the skin is the largest organ in the human body, dealing with a skin condition can be extremely stressful and may lead to depression for many individuals. Helping patients navigate these challenges brings me immense joy.’
Saeed said he has a strong interest in Mohs surgery - a method for treating skin cancer lesions - and is keen to conduct more ground-breaking research to help improve healthcare in South Africa.
Believing in the adage: ‘Always put your best foot forward’, Saeed enjoys spending his free time with his wife and children while taking a keen interest in sport, especially soccer.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Dr Hansraj Mangray Makes History as UKZN’s First PhD Graduate in Paediatric Surgery
Paediatric Surgeon, Dr Hansraj Mangray.In a momentous milestone for both UKZN and the field of paediatric surgery in South Africa, Dr Hansraj Mangray has become the first PhD graduate in the Paediatric Surgery Discipline since the founding of UKZN in 2004.
Born and raised in Phoenix, Durban, Mangray’s journey to academic and surgical excellence began at Earlington Secondary School. With parents who had limited formal education but a deep belief in the power of learning, he was encouraged from a young age to pursue Higher Education. The challenges he witnessed in the public healthcare system - such as waiting for many hours at clinics and sometimes not seeing a doctor at all - sparked a personal mission to serve and change the system from within.
‘My parents instilled the value of education in us, even though they didn’t have the opportunity to study. I decided to pursue Medicine because I saw first-hand how desperate the need for care was in our communities,’ Mangray reflected.
His professional path took a definitive turn while specialising in general surgery, where he was exposed to the sub-speciality of paediatric surgery. The experience of treating children with surgical conditions left a lasting impression. ‘There were only about 30 paediatric surgeons in the country at the time. The need was so great, and the impact of every successful operation on a child’s life was immense - I knew this was my calling,’ he said.
Mangray’s PhD research focused on Minimal Access Surgery (MAS) for children, a technique that is less invasive and promotes faster recovery, but has been historically underutilised in South Africa due to a lack of accessible training.
In response to this, Mangray established a local MAS training laboratory at Greys Hospital in Pietermaritzburg. With strong support from industry partners, the lab was equipped with advanced surgical tools, allowing for high-quality training of surgeons in KwaZulu-Natal.
He didn’t stop there. Recognising the prohibitive costs of traditional simulation models, Mangray developed a novel, low-cost training technique using basic household items to simulate intra-corporeal suturing which is a critical skill in MAS. He then conducted comparative research that showed candidates trained with his simulation method outperformed those using conventional video-based techniques.
As a result of his work, the number of MAS procedures performed on paediatric patients at Greys Hospital has steadily increased. The lab now hosts three annual courses, including an advanced MAS course attended by trainees from across South Africa. Complex procedures such as laparoscopic Nissen fundoplications and thoracoscopic oesophageal atresia repairs are now being performed and taught locally, a huge leap forward for paediatric surgical care in the country.
Currently, Mangray is an honorary lecturer in Paediatric Surgery at UKZN and Head of the Paediatric Surgical Clinical Unit at Greys Hospital. Under the mentorship of Professor Damian Clarke, his academic journey has been one of passion, perseverance, and innovation.
Looking ahead, Mangray plans to further his academic career with a focus on improving outcomes for paediatric surgical patients in South Africa. His goal is to transform the way children receive surgical care through evidence-based innovation, teaching and advocacy.
Away from medicine, Mangray leads a dynamic life. He holds a black belt in karate, finds peace in fishing, and enjoys the rhythm of long-distance running. He also enjoys spending family time with his wife and two sons. These pursuits reflect the discipline and balance that have shaped his personal and professional success.
Words: MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Partners in Life and Learning - Couple Celebrates PhD Milestone Together
Couple, Dr Shalendra Misser (left) and Dr Usha Chhagan at their graduation ceremony.Distinguished Medical specialists Dr Shalendra Misser and Dr Usha Chhagan, graduated together with doctoral degrees, marking the culmination of decades of commitment to Medicine, education…and each other in marriage.
Their journey, which began at UKZN’s Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine where they graduated as Medical doctors in 1998, came full circle as they returned to their alma mater - this time donning the prestigious red gowns of doctoral graduates.
Chhagan, who grew up in Durban and attended Durban Girls’ Secondary School, currently serves as a senior specialist in the Psychiatry Unit in the Public Sector and lectures in the Department of Psychiatry at UKZN.
She specialised in her field before completing a Masters in Psychiatry and a second Masters in Philosophy and Ethics of Mental Health.
Chhagan’s PhD research explored the interplay between HIV, substance use, and first episode psychosis (FEP), a field that urgently calls for integrated mental health responses in South Africa.
‘Through this PhD journey,’ said Chhagan, ‘I wanted to better understand the complex dynamics affecting mental health in our communities, especially among people living with HIV and struggling with substance use.’
Her findings highlighted the critical need for tailored treatment strategies for individuals bearing the triple burden of HIV, psychosis and substance use. She called for mental health to be prioritised at the national policy level.
Her study was supervised by Professor Saeeda Paruk, whose mentorship she describes as unwavering.
Misser, a paediatric neuroradiologist at Lake Smit and Partners, holds multiple qualifications, including a Masters in Medical Sciences and several diplomas from the European Society of Neuroradiology.
Born in Durban and raised in towns across South Africa, he credits his father, a school principal who once dreamed of becoming a doctor himself, as the educational force behind his career.
His in-depth neuroradiological research focused on hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury (HIBI), a key contributor to cerebral palsy and how it can be better understood and classified using MRI. His work has led to the proposal of a new MR grading system, including the identification of the “massive paramedian injury”, the most severe form of central HIBI. He also introduced the thalamus L-sign, a novel MRI marker that helps distinguish HIBI from pure hypoglycemia.
‘This research is already being applied in expert witness testimony across South African courtrooms,’ said Misser. ‘It is humbling to know it’s making a real-world impact.’ He credits Professor Moherndran Archary and his administrative assistant, Ms Leora Sewnarain, for their steadfast support.
What makes this achievement all the more meaningful is the inherent connection between the two scholars. Having studied together from undergraduate to doctoral level, the couple has supported one another through every stage of their careers.
‘It’s been a long road - raising a family, managing careers, and pursuing our dreams - but to graduate together is the perfect ending to this chapter,’ said Chhagan.
Their shared hobbies include travelling with their children and exploring the world as a family. Misser is also a numismatist, mask collector and seasoned road-runner, having completed five Comrades Marathons and several ultra-distance walks. Both draw strength from faith, family, and nature.
For now, Chhagan looks forward to enjoying her clinical work in the Public Sector and spending more time with family, while Misser believes his path will continue to evolve: ‘As God wills, so shall I follow,’ he said.
Words and Photograph: MaryAnn Francis
author : .author email : .Bongani Mayosi Foundation Award for Outstanding Medical Student
Exceptional academic achievement: Medical graduate, Dr Thabiso Zondi.‘An incredible honour and a deeply humbling experience’ is how newly-graduated Medical doctor, Dr Thabiso Zondi, described his feelings when the Bongani Mayosi Foundation awarded him the National Student Academic Prize for 2024.
Zondi received the recognition for following in the mould of the late Professor Bongani Mayosi, exemplifying the medical icon’s exceptional qualities of academic brilliance, emotional intelligence and social responsiveness.
The winner is chosen through electronic voting by classmates ensuring that the recipient has genuinely earned respect and admiration of his or her classmates. The prize includes a monetary award of R10 000 with an additional R5 000 allocated to cover travel and accommodation to enable Zondi to attend the Annual Bongani Mayosi Memorial Lecture and Award Ceremony in Cape Town this year. He also received a Point of Care Butterfly IQ Ultrasound valued at R70 000 and a 10th-generation iPad to assist with diagnostic skills in various hospitals
‘This reflects not only my personal efforts, but also the mentorship and support I’ve received throughout my journey,’ said Zondi who, like Mayosi, completed his MBChB at UKZN, and is currently serving as a Medical intern at the Ladysmith Regional Hospital. ‘I chose this facility to challenge myself outside my comfort zone,’ he said.
Originally from Mophela in Hammarsdale, KwaZulu-Natal, Zondi said his journey had been built around the Foundation’s core values. ‘At Medical School, I consistently pursued academic excellence while actively participating in community initiatives. Beyond serving as the MBChB Class of 2024 Representative and Academic Mentor in Internal Medicine, Surgery, and Family Medicine, I held other roles such as House Committee Secretary and Captain of the Medics Academy FC soccer team, leading it to scoring four trophies from 2022 to 2024. Through these experiences, I honed my interpersonal skills, developed empathy and remained committed to serving others - values essential to practising medicine responsibly.’
He said his love for Medicine was inspired when he was a youngster by their family GP, UKZN alumnus, Dr Bongisipho Mthembu. ‘His love for his patients and his profession were laudatory. The admiration I had for him fuelled my drive to work hard, achieve good grades and eventually enter Medical school. The unwavering support from my family during high school also played a crucial role in my journey.’
Zondi said among his highlights at Medical School was the Rural Medicine Block, which involved spending six weeks in rural areas. ‘During this time, I felt a profound connection to Medicine – educating and assisting a large number of people and witnessing their gratitude for even the smallest interventions was incredibly rewarding.’
He acknowledged his family, friends and mentors who supported his journey to become a Medical doctor. ‘I am also immensely grateful to the consultants, doctors and support staff at UKZN who made the Medical School experience more manageable and enriching,’ said Zondi.
Zondi said after completing his internship community service, he hopes to specialise as an internal medicine registrar, with a long-term goal of becoming a nephrologist. ‘Additionally, I am passionate about political and economic studies.’
In his spare time, he enjoys playing soccer and hopes to join a team in Ladysmith soon. ‘I also spend time meditating, and reading the Bible and self-help books,’ he said.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Bladder Cancer Researcher Awarded Master of Medicine in Urology
Dr Siphesihle Mbatha, Master of Medicine in Urology graduate.Research into the high prevalence of muscle invasive disease among bladder cancer patients at a regional hospital in Durban earned consultant urologist at St Aidan’s Hospital, Dr Siphesihle Mbatha, a Master of Medicine in Urology.
St Aidan’s Urology department excels in diagnosing and treating problems involving the male and female urinary tract and male reproductive organs.
Co-supervised by Dr Vishan Mohanlal Ramloutan and Professor Colleen Aldous, the study was published in the SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences.
‘This was a retrospective chart review of a huge number of cases handled by the St Aidan’s Urology department involving patients with haematuria who undergo transurethral resection of bladder tumours and end up having advanced non-benign diseases of the bladder,’ said Mbatha. ‘These often require life-changing surgical treatment as they impact the patients’ quality of life. The novelty in this review is the lack of awareness, not only from the unsuspecting patients but from primary healthcare service providers who are often late in referring such patients resulting in the definitive treatment window being very small,’ Mbatha explained.
The study encouraged primary healthcare providers to have a ‘high index of suspicion’ and more in depth understanding of the value of early identification and related treatment strategies to patient prognosis and survival benefit.
‘Important features of sufferers identified in this case series included advanced age, male gender, haematuria, abdominal pain, tobacco smoking, recurrent urinary infection, schistosomiasis, hypertension, bladder mass or hydronephrosis on computed tomography (a technique for displaying a representation of a cross section through a human body or other solid object using X-rays or ultrasound), and palpable bladder mass,’ said Mbatha.
Said Aldous: ‘As a co-supervisor of this study, I want to acknowledge the excellent work done by the student, Siphesihle Mbatha, and his supervisor, Dr Vishan Ramloutan. This is a solid piece of research with important implications for public health.
‘The high prevalence of muscle-invasive bladder cancer found in this setting highlights the need for earlier diagnosis and better risk factor management in our context. The study also identifies clinical features that could help primary care clinicians refer patients sooner, which could make a real difference to outcomes. This is the kind of work that helps build an evidence base for context-specific improvements in care.’
Mbatha of Madadeni in Newcastle said achieving the master’s milestone was made possible by ‘very dedicated and supportive Urology staff’ under the guidance of the former and current heads of departments, Dr Haron Patel and Dr Cindy Ziestman, along with the support of senior registrars and his co-supervisors.
‘I was inspired to join the Medical fraternity through individuals I personally regarded as role models from the way they carried themselves within our small community which they served,’ he said. ‘The individuals were general medical practitioners Dr Musa Ngubane and Dr Bongani Masondo. This is an indication of how one can become a role model from a distance and be able to touch an individual like myself to be so motivated that I joined the Medical fraternity and specialised in becoming a urologist.’
Mbatha said it was important to stay humble and teachable at all times.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .PhD Graduate Wants to Revolutionise Breast Cancer Diagnostics
Nuclear Medicine Head of Clinical Unit, Dr Bawinile Hadebe.‘I am passionate about training future nuclear physicians and expanding nuclear medicine accessibility throughout KwaZulu-Natal. There’s a need for equitable healthcare, and I want to be part of that change,’ says Dr Bawinile Pearl-Gene Hadebe, who read for a PhD at UKZN.
Her research sought to revolutionise breast cancer diagnostics with her research focusing on the role of CXCR4-targeted PET imaging using 68Ga-Pentixafor and its ability to complement conventional 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging.
Hadebe’s academic and professional journey is a testament to passion, perseverance and a deep commitment to advancing nuclear Medicine.
Growing up in Hlokozi near Ixopo in the south of KwaZulu-Natal, she attended St. Francis College in Mariannhill, a school known for its strong academic tradition. It was here that her curiosity and drive for excellence took root, setting her on a path towards a career in Medicine.
Hadebe’s interest in nuclear medicine was ignited during her internship at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital. While consulting with different Medical teams, she found herself particularly drawn to the Nuclear Medicine Department. ‘They were kind, passionate, and always willing to scan patients the same day or the very next day,’ she said. ‘Their diligence and eagerness to share their expertise stood out with me,’ she recalls. It was here that she met Dr Sonto Mkhize, a consultant who took the time to introduce her to the field. Inspired by this exposure, she knew she had found her calling.
Her community service year at Mmametlake Hospital in Mpumalanga further solidified her aspirations. When she shared her dream of specialising in nuclear medicine, she was encouraged to train at Medunsa, then Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University - under the leadership of esteemed nuclear medicine experts. She had the privilege of being coached by Professor Trevor Mdaka, Dr Ouma Ramafi and Dr Aadil Gutta - mentors whose dedication and guidance motivated her to push the boundaries of the discipline.
Under the supervision of Head of Nuclear Medicine at UKZN Professor Mariza Vorster, Professor Mike Sathekge, and Professor Colleen Aldous, Hadebe pursued a PhD that sought to revolutionise breast cancer diagnostics. Her study focused on the role of CXCR4-targeted PET imaging using 68Ga-Pentixafor and its ability to complement conventional 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging.
Her research uncovered key insights which could have significant implications in selecting patients for CXCR4-targeted therapies, particularly in aggressive breast cancer cases:
- 68Ga-Pentixafor had a high detection rate (96%) but did not replace 18F-FDG PET/CT as the primary imaging modality.
- It played a complementary role by identifying lesions in areas where 18F-FDG was limited, such as the brain and skull.
- Higher uptake of 68Ga-Pentixafor was observed in patients with triple-negative breast cancer and those co-infected with HIV, highlighting its prognostic value.
Hadebe, who serves as the Head of the Clinical Unit for Nuclear Medicine at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital in Durban, has produced work that contributes to a growing body of research advocating for personalised cancer care and targeted radionuclide therapies, paving the way for more effective treatment strategies.
She is passionate about ensuring that the next generation of nuclear medicine specialists is well-trained to expand access to these critical services beyond eThekwini.
Despite her demanding career, Hadebe finds immense joy in family life. Her two sons, Sakhile (7) and Nkanyezi (9), are her greatest source of happiness. ‘Spending time with them is my greatest job and hobby,’ she says.
Beyond Medicine, she believes in living her life filled with purpose, curiosity and meaningful contributions to society. Her journey from a young girl in Hlokozi to a pioneering nuclear medicine specialist proves that with dedication and vision, anything is possible. Dr Hadebe dedicates this success to the memory of her father, Mr Fidelius Thulebona Hadebe, who made immense sacrifices so that she and her four siblings could have a better future.
Words: MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .PhD in Otorhinolaryngology for Zambian Medical Consultant and Academic
Otorhinolaryngologist, Dr Lufunda Lukama.When Dr Lufunda Lukama walks into a lecture hall or hospital ward, he carries more than just a stethoscope - he carries a story of grit, resilience and remarkable purpose that led him to graduate with a PhD in Otorhinolaryngology (ENT).
Born in the rural missionary settlement of Ibenga in Zambia’s Copperbelt Province, Lukama is the third of eight children of two retired schoolteachers. His early years were shaped in the dusty classrooms of Kangwena Basic School in North-Western Province and the unwavering discipline that came from a family devoted to education. A Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines merit scholarship earned him a place at Mpelembe Secondary School in Kitwe, where his academic excellence took root.
In 2003, he entered the University of Zambia on a government “high-flyer” scholarship, focused on pursuing Civil Engineering like his elder brother and mentor, Mr Maseka Lukama. But fate had other plans. Surrounded by a close-knit group of aspiring doctors and supported by family encouragement, he made the life-altering switch to Medicine, setting him on a path that would one day lead to him transforming the face of ENT care in Zambia.
One of the defining moments of his academic life came in 2007 when he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree alongside his brother Dr Kamalata Lukama. Years later, the siblings would share yet another unforgettable moment: both receiving their PhDs from the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), a testament to their shared tenacity and excellence.
Lukama’s journey into the world of ENT began during his undergraduate years when he was fascinated by the complex anatomy of the head and neck. However, it wasn’t until Dr Nadia Lukwasa - then Head of the ENT Department - personally selected and mentored him, that he truly found his calling.
Her insight into the lack of ENT specialists in Zambia and the dire consequences of delayed diagnoses made a profound impact. Though other departments, impressed by his academic prowess, vied for his talents, ENT had already claimed him.
In 2015, he enrolled at UKZN’s prestigious postgraduate ENT programme. Four years of intense training and clinical service culminated in him earning both the Master of Medicine (MMed) and the Fellowship of the College of Otorhinolaryngologists of South Africa - FCORL(SA) - in 2019.
Inspired by his PhD supervisors - Professor Colleen Aldous, Professor Chester Kalinda and Professor Charles Michelo - Lukama embarked on his doctoral journey in 2020. Backed by UKZN’s tuition waiver and the Canon Collins Trust RTMF PhD Scholarship, he dived into research that would address critical ENT care deficits in Zambia.
Lukama’s PhD journey was far from smooth. He battled COVID-19 four times - twice teetering on the edge of life - and survived a severe road traffic accident that wrecked his car. The pandemic brought research delays spanning over a year, and pressing family issues required him to pause his studies for seven months, but he pressed on determined to succeed.
All of this unfolded while he was managing an ENT unit responsible for 10.2 million people - half of Zambia’s population - and studying full-time!
Through every setback, his resolve deepened. ‘It has been a path marked by setbacks and strain,’ he reflected, ‘but also by resilience, resolve and lots of fun.’
Now, with a PhD in Medicine, he stands as one of Zambia’s foremost ENT experts and a voice for equitable health access. Lukama’s thesis provides a sobering national overview of ENT service delivery in Zambia.
Through a scoping review, hospital surveys, and patient data analysis, his research revealed:
- Only 5.9% of second-level and 40% of third-level hospitals perform essential ear surgeries
- 67.4% of ENT-related diagnoses by non-specialists were inaccurate
- 50.4% of patient referrals were inappropriate
- Out-of-pocket costs for ENT care remained significantly high
- Short-term training programmes improved frontline healthcare worker knowledge by up to 33%.
‘Zambia’s ENT care system suffers from infrastructure deficits, insufficient training, and high costs, however, targeted investment, workforce expansion and integration into primary healthcare can reshape this landscape,’ he said.
Today, Lukama serves as the Consultant and Head of the Discipline of ENT Surgery at Ndola Teaching Hospital and lectures at both the Copperbelt University and Mulungushi University.
But his ambitions reach further. His mission is clear: to revolutionise ENT care in Zambia by expanding access, training a new generation of ENT professionals and embedding ENT services into the core of the healthcare system. His work is already influencing national ENT strategy and clinical training programmes.
When he’s not healing patients or mentoring students, he’s likely learning to play the piano or guitar, having recently picked up both instruments to feed his lifelong passion for music, his ‘daily rhythm,’ as he calls it.
Lukama credits his successful journey to the unwavering support of his supervisors. He said: ‘They made my doctoral journey easier and enjoyable. They deserve a medal!’
Words: MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .20 MBChB Summa Cum Laude Graduates!
Cheers to the 20 MBChB summa cum laude graduates. Cheers and ululations filled the hall when UKZN announced its 20 Medical students who graduated summa cum laude this autumn.
They were all no strangers to receiving Dean’s Commendations from their first year onwards, but in the end it was a three-way tie for top spot in the class of 2025 between Dr Ahmed Bassa, Dr Aneesah Haffejee and Dr Nishen Naidoo, who all scored an average of 85%, followed by Dr Priyanka Govender (83%).
Said Naidoo of Amanzimtoti: ‘It is a truly humbling experience to be graduating with this accolade from one of the most prestigious Medical Schools in our country. I am very grateful and truly appreciative to everyone who has played a role in my journey. My family and friends were ecstatic and eagerly awaiting my graduation day.’
Naidoo, a former Kingsway High School head boy, is serving his Medical internship at Prince Mshiyeni Memorial Hospital in Umlazi, Durban.
He said he enjoyed working with people and therefore always aimed to make a difference in the lives of everyone he interacted with. ‘Practising Medicine allows me to truly impact the lives of people on a community level by striving to improve the health of each patient I treat. The will to serve mankind is my greatest motivation,’ said Naidoo. ‘My late grandfather sustained several myocardial infarctions during my childhood and witnessing how his Medical team improved his quality of life inspired me to pursue a career in Medicine.’
One of the top 20 Dr Thobeka Dladla of Ladysmith is a medical intern at the Kalafong Hospital in Pretoria. ‘I’m the first doctor in the family, and everyone is really pleased about my achievement. My late mother would have been so proud of me. I am very happy - I now know that hard work and sacrifice pay off,’ Dladla said.
Another of the top achievers, Dr Jaydon Govender said: ‘It is honestly so surreal and deeply gratifying. I never expected to be graduating summa cum laude so it came as a shock. It was all just overwhelming, seeing the result of years of hard work and perseverance. This journey has been incredibly challenging, and achieving this milestone makes every single sacrifice and every late-night worth it.’
Govender of Phoenix, Durban, who is now a Medical intern at Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Memorial in KwaMashu, is the first in his family to become a doctor.
Dr Timira Dayanand, currently a Medical intern at Harry Gwala Regional Hospital in Pietermaritzburg, always wanted to emulate her father. ‘My dad is a Medical doctor who from humble beginnings grew to open a private hospital in our local community. Watching him dedicate his life to serving others motivated me and also gave me a huge platform to work with and navigate my own career. For that I will forever be grateful to him,’ Dayanand said. ‘I am overwhelmed with a mix of emotions - pride, gratitude and excitement. Graduating as a top Medical student is a dream come true and I feel honoured to have worked tirelessly towards this goal. I am proud of my dedication, perseverance and passion for healing which have driven me to excel in my studies.’
Enjoying her paediatrics rotation at General Justice Gizenga Mpanza Regional Hospital in Stanger, Dr Sthabile Ngwenya of Pietermaritzburg, said she had always been passionate about helping people and was fascinated by the functioning of the human body, and that sparked her interest in Medicine.
Said Dr Tayuri Naicker who is doing her internship at Victoria Mxenge Hospital in Durban. ‘I think what really solidified my decision was seeing how deeply Medicine can impact lives. I knew I wanted to be in a field where I could make a real difference.
‘Medical School was so challenging. Sometimes I felt like I was drowning. However, keeping my faith in God and being disciplined in my studies helped,’ she said. ‘I pushed myself even on the days I didn’t feel like doing the work. Another important thing that helped was surrounding myself with like-minded peers. My friends played a huge role in helping me with honours.’
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Graves’ Disease Researcher Receives Nuclear Medicine Master’s Degree
Dr Sphelele Masikane with Professor Mariza Vorster.Research into advanced treatment of Graves’ disease - an immune system condition that affects the thyroid gland - rewarded Dr Sphelele Masikane with his master’s degree in Nuclear Medicine.
Masikane’s dissertation: “Efficacy of a Fixed Low Dose of Radioactive Iodine in the Treatment of Graves’ Disease in an Iodine Deficiency Endemic Area in Sub-Saharan Africa”, was supervised by the international award-winning Head of Nuclear Medicine at UKZN, Professor Mariza Vorster.
Masikane began his Medical journey at the University of the Western Cape, where he was awarded a BSc in Biomedical Sciences, majoring in Immunology and Medical Microbiology. He pursued his passion for clinical medicine at the University of Pretoria, graduating with an MBChB degree, and took up an academic exchange opportunity at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, exploring Technology in Medicine - a pivotal experience that ignited his interest in Nuclear Medicine.
He joined UKZN’s Nuclear Medicine Registrar programme and is today a qualified Nuclear Medicine physician, combining his expertise in cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic technologies to advance patient care. He is currently a consultant at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, supporting Addington Hospital as well.
Masikane has profound interest in imaging quantification and firmly believes it will serve as a cornerstone for advancements in medical imaging. ‘The precision and objectivity offered by quantitative imaging are unparalleled, enabling more accurate diagnoses, personalised treatment planning and enhanced monitoring of therapeutic responses. This belief has deepened my fascination with the critical role of nuclear medicine in drug and vaccine development,’ he said.
Masikane explained that nuclear medicine techniques provided unique insights into biological processes at the molecular level, empowering researchers to evaluate the efficacy, safety and biodistribution of novel therapeutics with exceptional precision. ‘By visualising how drugs and vaccines interact in vivo, these methods illuminate mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, and potential side effects,’ he said. ‘This not only accelerates the development pipeline but also improves the likelihood of successful clinical outcomes, solidifying nuclear medicine as an indispensable tool in modern pharmaceutical innovation.’
Guided by this conviction, Masikane said he intends to pursue a PhD to further explore the intersection of quantitative imaging and nuclear medicine, with a focus on advancing translational research in this transformative field.
‘I am of course very proud of Dr Masikane and look forward to having him as a PhD student soon! He is doing great work,’ said Vorster.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Eight New Obstetrics and Gynaecology MMed Graduates
Celebrations all around for the eight new Obstetrics and Gynaecology MMed graduates.UKZN’s Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Professor Motshedisi Sebitloane saluted eight new Master of Medicine graduates in the Discipline, saying they had worked tirelessly to achieve excellent outcomes in their research projects.
Sebitloane said: ‘Their research covered pertinent topics in both Gynaecology and Obstetrics, giving us relevant local data, while setting the tone for further exploration. To graduate with master’s degrees, these candidates spent four years undergoing clinical training as specialists, doing calls in hospital, while navigating the normal issues of social and family life, and additionally completing their research projects. Some have published and others presented at departmental and national congresses.’
• Dr Bonile Nonkula’s research project titled: “Birth Outcomes of Primigravid Women Augmented with Low-Dose vs High-Dose Oxytocin in Regional Hospitals”, was chosen as the best among the Department’s registrars in 2024
• Dr Kaashifah Ismail’s dissertation explored: “The Association Between COVID-19 Infection and Preterm Labour - A South African Experience”
• Dr Nondumiso Khoza's dissertation was on: “The Acceptability and Feasibility of a School-Based Contraceptive Clinic in a Low-Income Community in South Africa”
• Dr Joy Musoke investigated: “The Prevalence of Genital Schistosomiasis in Women with Abnormal Cervical Pap Smears at King Edward VIII Hospital in Durban”
• Dr Sinikeziwe Mkhize’s dissertation involved proteinuria measurement for the diagnosis of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in HIV positive and negative South African population using the technique of protein/creatinine ratio versus 24-hour urine collection
• “The Reproductive Desires and Outcomes of Pregnancy in Women following Cervical Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ)” was explored by Dr Dumisa Nkosi
• Dr Martin Namane’s dissertation was titled: “An Analysis of the Ability of Health Care Workers to Correctly Diagnose Foetal Compromise on Cardiotocograph (CTG) in Patients Undergoing Caesarean Section”
• Dr Kaileigh Veeran was applauded for her evaluation of fasting capillary glucose in gestational diabetes in a high-risk population.
Said Sebitloane: ‘While we wish all of them a luminous future, we hope the seed planted in the MMeds will spur them on further to a world of inquiry and research in academic medicine.’
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Six New Paediatricians Graduate from UKZN
Hearty congratulations to our six new paediatricians.Distinguished paediatric pulmonologist Professor Refiloe Masekela congratulated six new paediatricians who graduated from her Discipline at UKZN.
The Master of Medicine (MMed) graduates were Dr Lindokuhle Mahlase, Dr Lethokuhle Mkhize, Dr Pervashni Padayachee, Dr Kerusha Reddy, Dr Tanita van Niekerk and Dr Noluthando Zwane.
Masekela, who is Head of UKZN’s Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, said: ‘The Paediatrics Registrar training programme spans over four years and is known for its intensity, marked by a rigorous schedule and a high clinical workload. It challenges trainees both mentally and physically, requiring resilience, dedication and a deep commitment to paediatric care.
‘Throughout the programme registrars are expected to maintain a high standard of clinical performance while also contributing to research,’ she said. ‘The research projects undertaken are not only academically significant but also aim to drive meaningful change in clinical practice. The research topics in the MMed theses cover a broad spectrum, including infectious diseases, pulmonology, nephrology and haematology, ensuring a well-rounded and comprehensive foundation in paediatrics.’
Mahlase’s dissertation documented kidney replacement therapy in children at Nelson Mandela Children’s Hospital, while Mkhize’s was a cohort study evaluation of spirometric reference equations for detecting obstructive airways disease in South African children.
Also, in a cohort study but which was observed retrospectively, Padayachee investigated the impact of chlorhexidine baths with emollient on neonatal sepsis at a tertiary hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, while Reddy undertook a sub-study of the CAP016 PrEP study, focusing on bone mineral density in breastfeeding infants.
“The Definition, Characteristics and Outcome of and Resource Allocation to Long-Stay Patients in a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit in Pietermaritzburg”, was the title of van Niekerk’s dissertation.
Zwane investigated secondary treatments for paediatric patients with persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia.
The studies were supervised by various esteemed academics in the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Masekela said: ‘Congratulations to the newly qualified paediatricians on reaching this important milestone. Your hard work and perseverance have paid off, and we wish you all the best as you move forward in your careers. May you continue to grow, inspire and make a lasting impact in the lives of children and their families.’
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Head of UKZN’s Department of Neurosurgery Awarded PhD
Head of Neurosurgery at UKZN, Dr Basil Enicker.Achieving the academic milestone of a doctorate is remarkable under any circumstances … but doing so while serving as Head of UKZN’s Department in Neurosurgery is extraordinary!
That is how Dr Basil Enicker’s achievement was described by his PhD supervisor, Professor Colleen Aldous.
Enicker - Head of Neurosurgery at UKZN and Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital in Durban - focussed his research on paediatric hydrocephalus in KwaZulu-Natal, shedding light on the burden of the disease and proposing an integrated model to improve patient outcomes.
‘Completing a PhD while leading a critical department is no small feat with the pursuit of academic excellence and clinical advancement being the driving forces,’ said Enicker, who thanked his family, mentors, and colleagues for supporting him through the rigorous journey. ‘Completing my PhD is a deeply fulfilling milestone, reflecting years of dedication to advancing neurosurgical care. I feel honoured, grateful, and thankful for the unwavering support from my loved ones and professional network.’
Enicker’s research, titled: “Paediatric Hydrocephalus in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A Study Towards Understanding the Burden of Disease and Developing an Integrated Model Aimed at Improving Outcomes”, is a pioneering study that integrates the impact of HIV-related central nervous system (CNS) infections into paediatric hydrocephalus research - an area previously underexplored.
Over a span of 20 years, he analysed data from 3 325 children treated at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital.
His findings revealed that post-infectious hydrocephalus (PIH), largely caused by tuberculous meningitis (TBM) and pyogenic meningitis, was the most common cause of the condition. HIV-infected children faced significantly higher complications and mortality rates, with TBM-related hydrocephalus linked to a staggering 35.5% mortality rate. The research also highlighted disparities in healthcare access, showing that children who lived further from neuro-surgical services had poorer outcomes.
To address these challenges, Enicker proposed the AGILE-WIN framework which is an innovative model used to improve early diagnosis, enhancing treatment accessibility, and reducing health disparities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Enicker’s research carries profound implications for healthcare in KwaZulu-Natal and beyond. ‘Sub-Saharan Africa has a predominantly young population,’ said Enicker. ‘Children are the future leaders of our society and it is our responsibility to understand, diagnose and treat their conditions effectively. This thesis provides a comprehensive profile of paediatric hydrocephalus and offers actionable recommendations to improve service delivery,’ he said. His findings advocate for the establishment of additional neurosurgery units in the province to enhance access and reduce health disparities, ultimately improving outcomes for vulnerable children.
Born and raised in Umlazi, south of Durban, Enicker’s journey into Medicine was inspired by a fascination with the human brain and nervous system. After matriculating from St Francis College in Mariannhill, he pursued both his undergraduate Medical degree and postgraduate specialist training at UKZN’s Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine.
‘Neurosurgical conditions affecting children have always been close to my heart,’ said Enicker. ‘Witnessing the resilience of young patients and the emotional toll on their families inspired me to pursue research that could lead to meaningful change. My motivation was driven by a desire to improve early diagnosis, enhance treatment outcomes, and reduce the burden of paediatric hydrocephalus.’
Balancing the demands of a PhD with his leadership role and personal responsibilities was no easy task. ‘There were many challenges - juggling research with the needs of my Department, my students and my family. However, I was fortunate to have a strong support system, particularly my wife, Zanele and my supervisor, Professor Aldous. I have had the great fortune of having mentors, such as the late Professor Thandinkosi Madiba, who was instrumental in shaping my career in academic medicine,’ said Enicker.
Aldous congratulated Enicker on his achievement, saying: ‘Achieving the academic milestone of a doctorate is remarkable in any circumstances, but doing so while serving as Head of Department in Neurosurgery is an extraordinary feat. Balancing the immense demands of leadership, clinical excellence, and research is no small task, yet Dr Enicker not only persevered but excelled - producing a doctorate of exceptional quality, with multiple publications in high-impact journals.’
With his PhD now complete, Enicker remains committed to advancing neuro-surgical care. His aspirations include translating research into impactful clinical practice, mentoring the next generation of neurosurgeons, and expanding access to high-quality neurosurgical care, particularly in underserved areas of KwaZulu-Natal.
Beyond his professional achievements, Enicker is a devoted husband and father of three. In his free time, he enjoys reading, bike riding, and watching movies with his family. Guided by the motto, ‘Believe you can and you are halfway there’, he continues to push the boundaries of neurosurgical research and patient care.
Words: MaryAnn Francis
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .Suleman Siblings Achieve Top Honours at UKZN
A winning team, Drs Naeema and Mohamed Hoosen Suleman.Siblings Dr Mohamed Hoosen Suleman and Dr Naeema Suleman have graduated together with high honours from UKZN’s Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine.
Naeema earned her Medical degree summa cum laude and Mohamed achieved his degree cum laude, bringing immense pride to their family, their community and the Medical fraternity at large.
Their achievement is a testament to years of unwavering dedication, intellectual prowess and an unrelenting passion for the Medical field.
Mohamed, who has been the recipient of several prestigious academic and leadership awards, including the 2023 South African Health Excellence Rising Star Award and the 2024 Top 5 National Medical Students Award, reflected on their academic journey:
‘Graduating with these honours is not just a personal accomplishment - it is a culmination of years of hard work, late nights and an insatiable thirst for knowledge. It’s about pushing the boundaries of excellence, not just for ourselves, but for those we hope to serve as future doctors.’
Naeema was equally elated: ‘Being part of a Medical programme is challenging, but having Mohamed by my side made all the difference. We have been each other’s pillars of support, motivating one another to strive for excellence. Medicine is not just about treating illnesses, it is about understanding humanity, and that is what has driven us to work so hard.’
Naeema, who has won a variety of accolades, was the recipient of UKZN’s Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarship which is awarded to the top five students within each College at the University since their first year of studies.
‘I consider myself truly privileged and blessed to have the unwavering support of my husband, Yaseen. His steadfast presence, particularly during challenging periods such as examinations, has been invaluable. I deeply admire his positive outlook on life, and I am profoundly grateful for the role he has played in my academic journey. I hold him in the deepest affection,’ Naeema said.
Mohamed’s list of awards is extensive and includes the World Health Organisation (WHO) Prestigious Changemaker Scholarship which he received in Geneva, Switzerland, in his fourth year at Medical School.
Thereafter, he received multiple invites to speak at high level conferences in countries such as Denmark, Switzerland, Oman, Austria and Vietnam, on various disciplines in Medicine.
He also received the Mail&Guardian’s 200 Young South Africans award while the Inside Education Foundation awarded him the 100 South African Shining Stars honour.
In 2023, he received the prestigious South African Health Excellence Rising Star Award, an accolade celebrating outstanding young professionals making a significant impact in healthcare.
The Suleman’s success, however, is not just measured in academic achievements. Both have consistently demonstrated a commitment to community service, volunteering at health outreach programmes and mentoring junior Medical students. Their work exemplifies a belief in medicine as not merely a career, but a calling to serve others.
Currently, Mohamed and Naeema are doing their internship at Victoria Mxenge Hospital in Durban, where they rotate in the Paediatrics department. They say their experience thus far has been both challenging and rewarding, reinforcing their passion for healthcare and patient advocacy.
‘It’s one thing to study Medicine in the lecture halls but another to apply that knowledge in a hospital setting,’ Mohamed shared. ‘Internship is where you truly learn the art of Medicine - how to think on your feet, how to communicate with patients, and how to provide care with compassion.’
For Naeema, paediatrics has been an eye-opening experience. ‘Children are incredibly resilient, and working with them has been one of the most fulfilling aspects of our internship so far. It teaches you patience, empathy and the true meaning of healing.’
Behind every great success story is a family that nurtures and supports. For parents, Mr Solly Suleman and Mrs Ayesha Suleman, the pride they feel for their children is enormous.
‘From the time they were little, we knew they were destined for greatness,’ said Mr Suleman. ‘They were always inquisitive, always striving to be the best versions of themselves. To see them both graduate with such high honours was overwhelming.’
Said Mrs Suleman: ‘As parents, you always hope that your children find their path and excel in it. But to have them both achieve at this level - it’s beyond what we could have ever imagined. It’s a moment of immense pride, not just for us but for our entire community.’
The College of Health Sciences commends their dedication and success, emphasising that both Mohamed and Naeema exemplify the Institution’s fundamental values of Respect, Excellence, Accountability, Client-Orientation, Honesty, and Trust.
Their journey is a true reflection of UKZN’s commitment to producing world-class Medical professionals. Their dedication to academic and clinical excellence, as well as their passion for serving the community, aligns with the ethos of the Institution.
The School of Clinical Medicine celebrates their success and looks forward to witnessing the impact they will make in the Medical field.
As they step into the next chapter of their Medical careers, Mohamed and Naeema remain steadfast in their commitment to making a meaningful impact in healthcare. While they are still navigating their internship journey, both aspire to specialise in fields that will allow them to drive change and improve patient outcomes.
Mohamed, with his strong inclination towards research and policy, hopes to contribute to health policy advancements particularly focusing on resource-constrained settings, while Naeema has a deep-seated passion for internal medicine and obstetrics.
As UKZN celebrates their achievements, one thing is certain - this is just the beginning for Mohamed and Naeema Suleman. Their best is yet to come.
Words: Lunga Memela
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini
author : .author email : .